1600-1601 Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Hamlet William Shakespeare Craig A. Berry, Martin Mueller, and Clifford Wulfman editors Jeffrey Cousens and Bill Parod technical editors Lawrence Berland, Hilary Bina, Katherine Gould, Kreg Segal, Nicholas Terrell editorial assistants

The WordHoard Shakespeare is a joint project of the Perseus Project at Tufts University, The Northwestern University Library, and Northwestern University Academic Technologies. It is derived from The Globe Shakespeare, the one-volume version of the Cambridge Shakespeare, edited by W. G. Clark, J. Glover, and W. A. Wright (1891-3). The Internet Shakespeare editions of the quartos and folios have been consulted to create a modern text that observes as closely as possible the morphological and prosodic practices of the earliest editions. Spellings, especially of contracted and hyphenated forms, have been standardized across the corpus. The text has been fully lemmatized and morphosyntactically tagged.

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Dramatis Personae Dramatis Personae Claudius king of Denmark Hamlet son to the late and nephew to the present king Polonius lord chamberlain Horatio friend to Hamlet Laertes son to Polonius Courtiers Voltimand Cornelius Rosencrantz Guildenstern Osric A Gentleman A Priest Marcellus Bernardo Francisco a soldier Reynaldo servant to Polonius Players First Player Grave-diggers First Clown Second Clown Fortinbras prince of Norway A Captain English Ambassadors First Ambassador Gertrude queen of Denmark and mother to Hamlet Ophelia daughter to Polonius All Danes Prologue Player King Player Queen Lucianus Servant Sailor Mess Lord Lords, Ladies, Officers, Soldiers, Sailors, Messengers and other Attendants Ghost of Hamlet's Father
Act 1 1
Scene 1 1 Act 1, Scene 1 Elsinore. A platform before the castle. FRANCISCO at his post. Enter to him BERNARDO. Bernardo Who's there ? Francisco Nay , answer me : stand , and unfold yourself . Bernardo Long live the king ! Francisco Bernardo ? Bernardo He . Francisco You come most carefully upon your hour . Bernardo 'Tis now struck twelve ; get thee to bed , Francisco . Francisco For this relief much thanks : 'tis bitter cold , And I am sick at heart . Bernardo Have you had quiet guard ? Francisco Not a mouse stirring . Bernardo Well , good night . If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus , The rivals of my watch , bid them make haste . Francisco I think I hear them . Stand , ho ! Who is there ? Enter HORATIO and MARCELLUS. Horatio Friends to this ground . Marcellus And liegemen to the Dane . Francisco Give you good night . Marcellus O , farewell , honest soldier : Who hath relieved you ? Francisco Bernardo hath my place . Give you good night . Exit. Marcellus Holla ! Bernardo ! Bernardo Say , What , is Horatio there ? Horatio A piece of him . Bernardo Welcome , Horatio : welcome , good Marcellus . Marcellus What , has this thing appeared again to-night ? Bernardo I have seen nothing . Marcellus Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy , And will not let belief take hold of him Touching this dreaded sight , twice seen of us : Therefore I have entreated him along With us to watch the minutes of this night ; That if again this apparition come , He may approve our eyes and speak to it . Horatio Tush , tush , 'twill not appear . Bernardo Sit down awhile ; And let us once again assail your ears , That are so fortified against our story What we have two nights seen . Horatio Well , sit we down , And let us hear Bernardo speak of this . Bernardo Last night of all , When yond same star that's westward from the pole Had made his course to illume that part of heaven Where now it burns , Marcellus and myself , The bell then beating one , Enter Ghost. Marcellus Peace , break thee off ; look , where it comes again ! Bernardo In the same figure , like the king that's dead . Marcellus Thou art a scholar ; speak to it , Horatio . Bernardo Looks 'a not like the king ? mark it , Horatio . Horatio Most like : it harrows me with fear and wonder . Bernardo It would be spoke to . Marcellus Speak to it , Horatio . Horatio What art thou that usurp'st this time of night , Together with that fair and warlike form In which the majesty of buried Denmark Did sometimes march ? by heaven I charge thee , speak ! Marcellus It is offended . Bernardo See , it stalks away ! Horatio Stay ! speak , speak ! I charge thee , speak ! Exit Ghost. Marcellus 'Tis gone , and will not answer . Bernardo How now , Horatio ! you tremble and look pale : Is not this something more than fantasy ? What think you on't ? Horatio Before my God , I might not this believe Without the sensible and true avouch Of mine own eyes . Marcellus Is it not like the king ? Horatio As thou art to thyself : Such was the very armour he had on When he the ambitious Norway combated ; So frowned he once , when , in an angry parle , He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice . 'Tis strange . Marcellus Thus twice before , and jump at this dead hour , With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch . Horatio In what particular thought to work I know not : But in the gross and scope of mine opinion , This bodes some strange eruption to our state . Marcellus Good now , sit down , and tell me , he that knows , Why this same strict and most observant watch So nightly toils the subject of the land , And why such daily cast of brazen cannon , And foreign mart for implements of war ; Why such impress of shipwrights , whose sore task Does not divide the Sunday from the week ; What might be toward , that this sweaty haste Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day : Who is't that can inform me ? Horatio That can I ; At least , the whisper goes so . Our last king , Whose image even but now appeared to us , Was , as you know , by Fortinbras of Norway , Thereto pricked on by a most emulate pride , Dared to the combat ; in which our valiant Hamlet For so this side of our known world esteemed him Did slay this Fortinbras ; who , by a sealed compact , Well ratified by law and heraldry , Did forfeit , with his life , all those his lands Which he stood seized of , to the conqueror : Against the which , a moiety competent Was gaged by our king ; which had returned To the inheritance of Fortinbras , Had he been vanquisher ; as , by the same comart , And carriage of the article designed , His fell to Hamlet . Now , sir , young Fortinbras , Of unimproved mettle hot and full , Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there Sharked up a list of lawless resolutes , For food and diet , to some enterprise That hath a stomach in't ; which is no other As it doth well appear unto our state But to recover of us , by strong hand And terms compulsatory , those foresaid lands So by his father lost : and this , I take it , Is the main motive of our preparations , The source of this our watch and the chief head Of this posthaste and romage in the land . Bernardo I think it be no other but e'en so : Well may it sort that this portentous figure Comes armed through our watch ; so like the king That was and is the question of these wars . Horatio A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye . In the most high and palmy state of Rome , A little ere the mightiest Julius fell , The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets : As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood , Disasters in the sun ; and the moist star Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse : And even the like precurse of feared events , As harbingers preceding still the fates And prologue to the omen coming on . Have heaven and earth together demonstrated Unto our climatures and countrymen . But soft , behold ! lo , where it comes again ! Re-enter Ghost. I'll cross it , though it blast me . Stay , illusion ! If thou hast any sound , or use of voice , Speak to me : If there be any good thing to be done , That may to thee do ease and grace to me , Speak to me : Cock crows. If thou art privy to thy country's fate , Which , happily , foreknowing may avoid , O , speak ! Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life Extorted treasure in the womb of earth , For which they say , your spirits oft walk in death , Speak of it : stay , and speak ! Stop it , Marcellus . Marcellus Shall I strike it with my partisan ? Horatio Do , if it will not stand . Bernardo 'Tis here ! Horatio 'Tis here ! Marcellus 'Tis gone ! Exit Ghost. We do it wrong , being so majestical , To offer it the show of violence ; For it is , as the air , invulnerable , And our vain blows malicious mockery . Bernardo It was about to speak , when the cock crew . Horatio And then it started like a guilty thing Upon a fearful summons . I have heard , The cock , that is the trumpet to the morn , Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat Awake the god of day ; and , at his warning , Whether in sea or fire , in earth or air , The extravagant and erring spirit hies To his confine : and of the truth herein This present object made probation . Marcellus It faded on the crowing of the cock . Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated , This bird of dawning singeth all night long : And then , they say , no spirit dare stir abroad ; The nights are wholesome ; then no planets strike , No fairy takes , nor witch hath power to charm , So hallowed and so gracious is that time . Horatio So have I heard and do in part believe it . But , look , the morn , in russet mantle clad , Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill : Break we our watch up ; and by my advice , Let us impart what we have seen to-night Unto young Hamlet ; for , upon my life , This spirit , dumb to us , will speak to him . Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it , As needful in our loves , fitting our duty ? Marcellus Let's do't , I pray ; and I this morning know Where we shall find him most convenient . Exeunt.
Scene 2 2 Act 1, Scene 2 A room of state in the castle. Enter the KING, QUEEN, HAMLET, POLONIUS, LAERTES, VOLTIMAND, CORNELIUS, Lords, and Attendants. King Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death The memory be green , and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe , Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature That we with wisest sorrow think on him , Together with remembrance of ourselves . Therefore our sometime sister , now our queen , The imperial jointress to this warlike state , Have we , as 'twere with a defeated joy , With an auspicious and a dropping eye , With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage , In equal scale weighing delight and dole , Taken to wife : nor have we herein barred Your better wisdoms , which have freely gone With this affair along . For all , our thanks . Now follows , that you know , young Fortinbras , Holding a weak supposal of our worth , Or thinking by our late dear brother's death Our state to be disjoint and out of frame , Co-leagued with this dream of his advantage , He hath not failed to pester us with message , Importing the surrender of those lands Lost by his father , with all bands of law , To our most valiant brother . So much for him . Now for ourself and for this time of meeting : Thus much the business is : we have here writ To Norway , uncle of young Fortinbras , Who , impotent and bedrid , scarcely hears Of this his nephew's purpose , to suppress His further gait herein ; in that the levies , The lists and full proportions , are all made Out of his subject : and we here dispatch You , good Cornelius , and you , Voltimand , For bearers of this greeting to old Norway ; Giving to you no further personal power To business with the king , more than the scope Of these delated articles allow . Farewell , and let your haste commend your duty . Cornelius and Voltimand In that and all things will we show our duty . King We doubt it nothing : heartily farewell . Exeunt Voltimand and Cornelius. And now , Laertes , what's the news with you ? You told us of some suit ; what is't , Laertes ? You cannot speak of reason to the Dane , And lose your voice : what wouldst thou beg , Laertes , That shall not be my offer , not thy asking ? The head is not more native to the heart , The hand more instrumental to the mouth , Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father . What wouldst thou have , Laertes ? Laertes My dread lord , Your leave and favour to return to France ; From whence though willingly I came to Denmark , To show my duty in your coronation , Yet now , I must confess , that duty done , My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon . King Have you your father's leave ? What says Polonius ? Polonius Hath , my lord , wrung from me my slow leave By laboursome petition , and at last Upon his will I sealed my hard consent : I do beseech you , give him leave to go . King Take thy fair hour , Laertes ; time be thine , And thy best graces spend it at thy will ! But now , my cousin Hamlet , and my son , Hamlet Aside A little more than kin , and less than kind . King How is it that the clouds still hang on you ? Hamlet Not so , my lord ; I am too much in the sun . Gertrude Good Hamlet , cast thy nighted colour off , And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark . Do not for ever with thy vailed lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust : Thou know'st 'tis common ; all that lives must die , Passing through nature to eternity . Hamlet Ay , madam , it is common . Gertrude If it be , Why seems it so particular with thee ? Hamlet Seems , madam ! nay , it is ; I know not “ seems .” 'Tis not alone my inky cloak , good mother , Nor customary suits of solemn black , Nor windy suspiration of forced breath , No , nor the fruitful river in the eye , Nor the dejected “ haviour of the visage , Together with all forms , moods , shapes of grief , That can denote me truly : these indeed seem , For they are actions that a man might play : But I have that within which passes show ; These but the trappings and the suits of woe . King 'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature , Hamlet , To give these mourning duties to your father : But , you must know , your father lost a father ; That father lost , lost his , and the survivor bound In filial obligation for some term To do obsequious sorrow : but to persever In obstinate condolement is a course Of impious stubbornness ; 'tis unmanly grief ; It shows a will most incorrect to heaven , A heart unfortified , or mind impatient , An understanding simple and unschooled : For what we know must be and is as common As any the most vulgar thing to sense , Why should we in our peevish opposition Take it to heart ? Fie ! 'tis a fault to heaven , A fault against the dead , a fault to nature , To reason most absurd ; whose common theme Is death of fathers , and who still hath cried , From the first corse till he that died to-day , “ This must be so .” We pray you , throw to earth This unprevailing woe , and think of us As of a father : for let the world take note , You are the most immediate to our throne ; And with no less nobility of love Than that which dearest father bears his son , Do I impart toward you . For your intent In going back to school in Wittenberg , It is most retrograde to our desire : And we beseech you , bend you to remain Here , in the cheer and comfort of our eye , Our chiefest courtier , cousin , and our son . Gertrude Let not thy mother lose her prayers , Hamlet : I pray thee , stay with us : go not to Wittenberg . Hamlet I shall in all my best obey you , madam . King Why , 'tis a loving and a fair reply : Be as ourself in Denmark . Madam , come ; This gentle and unforced accord of Hamlet Sits smiling to my heart : in grace whereof , No jocund health that Denmark drinks to-day , But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell , And the king's rouse the heaven shall bruit again , Respeaking earthly thunder . Come away . Exeunt all but Hamlet. Hamlet O , that this too too sallied flesh would melt , Thaw and resolve itself into a dew ! Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon 'gainst self-slaughter ! O God ! God ! How weary , stale , flat and unprofitable , Seem to me all the uses of this world ! Fie on't ! ah fie ! 'tis an unweeded garden , That grows to seed ; things rank and gross in nature Possess it merely . That it should come to this ! But two months dead : nay , not so much , not two : So excellent a king ; that was , to this , Hyperion to a satyr ; so loving to my mother That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly . Heaven and earth ! Must I remember ? why , she should hang on him , As if increase of appetite had grown By what it fed on : and yet , within a month Let me not think on't — Frailty , thy name is woman ! A little month , or ere those shoes were old With which she followed my poor father's body , Like Niobe , all tears : why she , even she O God ! a beast , that wants discourse of reason , Would have mourned longer — married with my uncle , My father's brother , but no more like my father Than I to Hercules : within a month : Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing in her galled eyes , She married . O , most wicked speed , to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets ! It is not nor it cannot come to good : But break , my heart ; for I must hold my tongue . Enter HORATIO, MARCELLUS, and BERNARDO. Horatio Hail to your lordship ! Hamlet I am glad to see you well : Horatio , or I do forget myself . Horatio The same , my lord , and your poor servant ever . Hamlet Sir , my good friend ; I'll change that name with you : And what make you from Wittenberg , Horatio ? Marcellus ? Marcellus My good lord Hamlet I am very glad to see you . Good even , sir . But what , in faith , make you from Wittenberg ? Horatio A truant disposition , good my lord . Hamlet I would not hear your enemy say so , Nor shall you do mine ear that violence , To make it truster of your own report Against yourself : I know you are no truant . But what is your affair in Elsinore ? We'll teach you to drink deep ere you depart . Horatio My lord , I came to see your father's funeral . Hamlet I prithee , do not mock me , fellow student ; I think it was to see my mother's wedding . Horatio Indeed , my lord , it followed hard upon . Hamlet Thrift , thrift , Horatio ! the funeral baked meats Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables . Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven Or ever I had seen that day , Horatio ! My father ! methinks I see my father . Horatio Where , my lord ? Hamlet In my mind's eye , Horatio . Horatio I saw him once ; he was a goodly king . Hamlet He was a man , take him for all in all , I shall not look upon his like again . Horatio My lord , I think I saw him yesternight . Hamlet Saw ? who ? Horatio My lord , the king your father . Hamlet The king my father ? Horatio Season your admiration for a while With an attent ear , till I may deliver , Upon the witness of these gentlemen , This marvel to you . Hamlet For God's love , let me hear . Horatio Two nights together had these gentlemen , Marcellus and Bernardo , on their watch , In the dead waste and middle of the night , Been thus encountered . A figure like your father , Armed at point exactly , cap-a-pe , Appears before them , and with solemn march Goes slow and stately by them : thrice he walked By their oppressed and fear-surprised eyes , Within his truncheon's length ; whilst they , distilled Almost to jelly with the act of fear , Stand dumb and speak not to him . This to me In dreadful secrecy impart they did ; And I with them the third night kept the watch : Where , as they had delivered , both in time , Form of the thing , each word made true and good , The apparition comes : I knew your father ; These hands are not more like . Hamlet But where was this ? Marcellus My lord , upon the platform where we watch . Hamlet Did you not speak to it ? Horatio My lord , I did ; But answer made it none : yet once methought It lifted up it head and did address Itself to motion , like as it would speak ; But even then the morning cock crew loud , And at the sound it shrunk in haste away , And vanished from our sight . Hamlet 'Tis very strange . Horatio As I do live , my honoured lord , 'tis true ; And we did think it writ down in our duty To let you know of it . Hamlet Indeed , indeed , sirs , but this troubles me . Hold you the watch to-night ? Marcellus and Bernardo We do , my lord . Hamlet Armed , say you ? Marcellus and Bernardo Armed , my lord . Hamlet From top to toe ? Marcellus and Bernardo My lord , from head to foot . Hamlet Then saw you not his face ? Horatio O , yes , my lord ; he wore his beaver up . Hamlet What , looked he frowningly ? Horatio A countenance more in sorrow than in anger . Hamlet Pale or red ? Horatio Nay , very pale . Hamlet And fixed his eyes upon you ? Horatio Most constantly . Hamlet I would I had been there . Horatio It would have much amazed you . Hamlet Very like , very like . Stayed it long ? Horatio While one with moderate haste might tell a hundred . Marcellus and Bernardo Longer , longer . Horatio Not when I saw't . Hamlet His beard was grizzled , no ? Horatio It was , as I have seen it in his life , A sable silvered . Hamlet I will watch to-night ; Perchance 'twill walk again . Horatio I warrant it will . Hamlet If it assume my noble father's person , I'll speak to it , though hell itself should gape And bid me hold my peace . I pray you all , If you have hitherto concealed this sight , Let it be tenable in your silence still ; And whatsoever else shall hap to-night , Give it an understanding , but no tongue : I will requite your loves . So , fare you well : Upon the platform , 'twixt eleven and twelve , I'll visit you . All Our duty to your honour . Hamlet Your loves , as mine to you : farewell . Exeunt all but Hamlet. My father's spirit in arms ! all is not well ; I doubt some foul play : would the night were come ! Till then sit still , my soul : foul deeds will rise , Though all the earth o'erwhelm them , to men's eyes . Exit.
Scene 3 3 Act 1, Scene 3 A room in Polonius' house. Enter LAERTES and OPHELIA. Laertes My necessaries are embarked : farewell : And , sister , as the winds give benefit And convey is assistant , do not sleep , But let me hear from you . Ophelia Do you doubt that ? Laertes For Hamlet and the trifling of his favour , Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood , A violet in the youth of primy nature , Forward , not permanent , sweet , not lasting , The perfume and suppliance of a minute ; No more . Ophelia No more but so ? Laertes Think it no more : For nature , crescent , does not grow alone In thews and bulk , but , as this temple waxes , The inward service of the mind and soul Grows wide withal . Perhaps he loves you now , And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch The virtue of his will : but you must fear , His greatness weighed , his will is not his own ; For he himself is subject to his birth : He may not , as unvalued persons do , Carve for himself ; for on his choice depends The safety and health of this whole state ; And therefore must his choice be circumscribed Unto the voice and yielding of that body Whereof he is the head . Then if he says he loves you , It fits your wisdom so far to believe it As he in his particular act and place May give his saying deed ; which is no further Than the main voice of Denmark goes withal . Then weigh what loss your honour may sustain , If with too credent ear you list his songs , Or lose your heart , or your chaste treasure open To his unmastered importunity . Fear it , Ophelia , fear it , my dear sister , And keep you in the rear of your affection , Out of the shot and danger of desire . The chariest maid is prodigal enough , If she unmask her beauty to the moon : Virtue itself scapes not calumnious strokes : The canker galls the infants of the spring , Too oft before their buttons be disclosed , And in the morn and liquid dew of youth Contagious blastments are most imminent . Be wary then ; best safety lies in fear : Youth to itself rebels , though none else near . Ophelia I shall the effect of this good lesson keep , As watchman to my heart . But , good my brother , Do not , as some ungracious pastors do , Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven ; Whiles , like a puffed and reckless libertine , Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads , And recks not his own rede . Laertes O , fear me not . I stay too long : but here my father comes . Enter POLONIUS. A double blessing is a double grace ; Occasion smiles upon a second leave . Polonius Yet here , Laertes ! aboard , aboard , for shame ! The wind sits in the shoulder of your sail , And you are stayed for . There ; my blessing with thee ! And these few precepts in thy memory Look thou character . Give thy thoughts no tongue , Nor any unproportioned thought his act . Be thou familiar , but by no means vulgar . Those friends thou hast , and their adoption tried , Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel ; But do not dull thy palm with entertainment Of each new-hatched , unfledged courage . Beware Of entrance to a quarrel , but being in , Bear't that the opposed may beware of thee . Give every man thy ear , but few thy voice ; Take each man's censure , but reserve thy judgement . Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy , But not expressed in fancy ; rich , not gaudy ; For the apparel oft proclaims the man , And they in France of the best rank and station Are of a most select and generous chief in that . Neither a borrower nor a lender be ; For loan oft loses both itself and friend , And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry . This above all : to thine own self be true , And it must follow , as the night the day , Thou canst not then be false to any man . Farewell : my blessing season this in thee ! Laertes Most humbly do I take my leave , my lord . Polonius The time invests you ; go ; your servants tend . Laertes Farewell , Ophelia ; and remember well What I have said to you . Ophelia 'Tis in my memory locked , And you yourself shall keep the key of it . Laertes Farewell . Exit. Polonius What is't , Ophelia , he hath said to you ? Ophelia So please you , something touching the Lord Hamlet . Polonius Marry , well bethought : 'Tis told me , he hath very oft of late Given private time to you ; and you yourself Have of your audience been most free and bounteous : If it be so , as so 'tis put on me , And that in way of caution , I must tell you , You do not understand yourself so clearly As it behooves my daughter and your honour . What is between you ? give me up the truth . Ophelia He hath , my lord , of late made many tenders Of his affection to me . Polonius Affection ! pooh ! you speak like a green girl , Unsifted in such perilous circumstance . Do you believe his tenders , as you call them ? Ophelia I do not know , my lord , what I should think . Polonius Marry , I will teach you : think yourself a baby ; That you have ta'en these tenders for true pay , Which are not sterling . Tender yourself more dearly ; Or not to crack the wind of the poor phrase , Wringing it thus you'll tender me a fool . Ophelia My lord , he hath importuned me with love In honourable fashion . Polonius Ay , fashion you may call it ; go to , go to . Ophelia And hath given countenance to his speech , my lord , With almost all the holy vows of heaven . Polonius Ay , springes to catch woodcocks . I do know , When the blood burns , how prodigal the soul Lends the tongue vows : these blazes , daughter , Giving more light than heat , extinct in both , Even in their promise , as it is a-making , You must not take for fire . From this time Be something scanter of your maiden presence ; Set your entreatments at a higher rate Than a command to parle . For Lord Hamlet , Believe so much in him , that he is young , And with a larger tether may he walk Than may be given you : in few , Ophelia , Do not believe his vows ; for they are brokers , Not of that dye which their investments show , But mere implorators of unholy suits , Breathing like sanctified and pious bonds , The better to beguile . This is for all : I would not , in plain terms , from this time forth , Have you so slander any moment leisure , As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet . Look to't , I charge you : come your ways . Ophelia I shall obey , my lord . Exeunt.
Scene 4 4 Act 1, Scene 4 The platform. Enter HAMLET, HORATIO, and MARCELLUS. Hamlet The air bites shrewdly ; it is very cold . Horatio It is a nipping and an eager air . Hamlet What hour now ? Horatio I think it lacks of twelve . Marcellus No , it is struck . Horatio Indeed ? I heard it not : it then draws near the season Wherein the spirit held his wont to walk . A flourish of trumpets, and ordnance shot off, within. What does this mean , my lord ? Hamlet The king doth wake to-night and takes his rouse , Keeps wassail , and the swaggering up-spring reels ; And , as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down , The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out The triumph of his pledge . Horatio Is it a custom ? Hamlet Ay , marry , is't : But to my mind , though I am native here And to the manner born , it is a custom More honoured in the breach than the observance . This heavy-headed revel east and west Makes us traduced and taxed of other nations : They clepe us drunkards , and with swinish phrase Soil our addition ; and indeed it takes From our achievements , though performed at height , The pith and marrow of our attribute . So , oft it chances in particular men , That for some vicious mole of nature in them , As , in their birth — wherein they are not guilty , Since nature cannot choose his origin By their o'ergrowth of some complexion , Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason , Or by some habit that too much o'erleavens The form of plausive manners , that these men , Carrying , I say , the stamp of one defect , Being nature's livery , or fortune's star , his virtues else be they as pure as grace , As infinite as man may undergo Shall in the general censure take corruption From that particular fault : the dram of evil Doth all the noble substance of a doubt To his own scandal . Horatio Look , my lord , it comes ! Enter Ghost. Hamlet Angels and ministers of grace defend us ! Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damned , Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell , Be thy intents wicked or charitable , Thou comest in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee : I'll call thee Hamlet , King , father , royal Dane : O , answer me ! Let me not burst in ignorance ; but tell Why thy canonized bones , hearsed in death , Have burst their cerements ; why the sepulchre , Wherein we saw thee quietly inurned , Hath oped his ponderous and marble jaws , To cast thee up again . What may this mean , That thou , dead corse , again in complete steel Revisits thus the glimpses of the moon , Making night hideous ; and we fools of nature So horridly to shake our disposition With thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls ? Say , why is this ? wherefore ? what should we do ? Ghost beckons Hamlet. Horatio It beckons you to go away with it , As if it some impartment did desire To you alone . Marcellus Look , with what courteous action It waves you to a more removed ground : But do not go with it . Horatio No , by no means . Hamlet It will not speak ; then I will follow it . Horatio Do not , my lord . Hamlet Why , what should be the fear ? I do not set my life at a pin's fee ; And for my soul , what can it do to that , Being a thing immortal as itself ? It waves me forth again : I'll follow it . Horatio What if it tempt you toward the flood , my lord , Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff That beetles o'er his base into the sea , And there assume some other horrible form , Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason And draw you into madness ? think of it : The very place puts toys of desperation , Without more motive , into every brain That looks so many fathoms to the sea And hears it roar beneath . Hamlet It waves me still . Go on ; I'll follow thee . Marcellus You shall not go , my lord . Hamlet Hold off your hands . Horatio Be ruled ; you shall not go . Hamlet My fate cries out , And makes each petty artery in this body As hardy as the Nemean lion's nerve . Still am I called . Unhand me , gentlemen . By heaven , I'll make a ghost of him that lets me ! I say , away ! Go on ; I'll follow thee . Exeunt Ghost and Hamlet. Horatio He waxes desperate with imagination . Marcellus Let's follow ; 'tis not fit thus to obey him . Horatio Have after . To what issue will this come ? Marcellus Something is rotten in the state of Denmark . Horatio Heaven will direct it . Marcellus Nay , let's follow him . Exeunt.
Scene 5 5 Act 1, Scene 5 Another part of the platform. Enter GHOST and HAMLET. Hamlet Whither wilt thou lead me ? speak ; I'll go no further . Ghost Mark me . Hamlet I will . Ghost My hour is almost come , When I to sulphurous and tormenting flames Must render up myself . Hamlet Alas , poor ghost ! Ghost Pity me not , but lend thy serious hearing To what I shall unfold . Hamlet Speak ; I am bound to hear . Ghost So art thou to revenge , when thou shalt hear . Hamlet What ? Ghost I am thy father's spirit , Doomed for a certain term to walk the night , And for the day confined to fast in fires , Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature Are burnt and purged away . But that I am forbid To tell the secrets of my prison-house , I could a tale unfold whose lightest word Would harrow up thy soul , freeze thy young blood , Make thy two eyes , like stars , start from their spheres , Thy knotted and combined locks to part And each particular hair to stand an end , Like quills upon the fearful porpentine : But this eternal blazon must not be To ears of flesh and blood . List , list , O , list ! If thou didst ever thy dear father love Hamlet O God ! Ghost Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder . Hamlet Murder ! Ghost Murder most foul , as in the best it is ; But this most foul , strange and unnatural . Hamlet Haste me to know't , that I , with wings as swift As meditation or the thoughts of love , May sweep to my revenge . Ghost I find thee apt ; And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed That roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf , Wouldst thou not stir in this . Now , Hamlet , hear : 'Tis given out that , sleeping in my orchard , A serpent stung me ; so the whole ear of Denmark Is by a forged process of my death Rankly abused ; but know , thou noble youth , The serpent that did sting thy father's life Now wears his crown . Hamlet O my prophetic soul ! My uncle ! Ghost Ay , that incestuous , that adulterate beast , With witchcraft of his wit , with traitorous gifts , O wicked wit and gifts , that have the power So to seduce ! — won to his shameful lust The will of my most seeming virtuous queen : O Hamlet , what a falling-off was there ! From me , whose love was of that dignity That it went hand in hand even with the vow I made to her in marriage , and to decline Upon a wretch whose natural gifts were poor To those of mine ! But virtue , as it never will be moved , Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven , So lust , though to a radiant angel linked , Will sate itself in a celestial bed , And prey on garbage . But , soft ! methinks I scent the morning air ; Brief let me be . Sleeping within my orchard , My custom always of the afternoon , Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole , With juice of cursed hebenon in a vial , And in the porches of my ears did pour The leperous distilment ; whose effect Holds such an enmity with blood of man That swift as quicksilver it courses through The natural gates and alleys of the body , And with a sudden vigour it doth posset And curd , like eager droppings into milk , The thin and wholesome blood : so did it mine ; And a most instant tetter barked about , Most lazar-like , with vile and loathsome crust , All my smooth body . Thus was I , sleeping , by a brother's hand Of life , of crown , of queen , at once dispatched : Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin , Unhouseled , disappointed , unaneled , No reckoning made , but sent to my account With all my imperfections on my head : O , horrible ! O , horrible ! most horrible ! If thou hast nature in thee , bear it not ; Let not the royal bed of Denmark be A couch for luxury and damned incest . But , howsoever thou pursues this act , Taint not thy mind , nor let thy soul contrive Against thy mother aught : leave her to heaven And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge , To prick and sting her . Fare thee well at once ! The glow-worm shows the matin to be near , And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire : Adieu , adieu , adieu , remember me . Exit. Hamlet O all you host of heaven ! O earth ! what else ? And shall I couple hell ? O , fie ! Hold , hold , my heart ; And you , my sinews , grow not instant old , But bear me stiffly up . Remember thee ! Ay , thou poor ghost , while memory holds a seat In this distracted globe . Remember thee ! Yea , from the table of my memory I'll wipe away all trivial fond records , All saws of books , all forms , all pressures past , That youth and observation copied there ; And thy commandment all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brain , Unmixed with baser matter : yes , by heaven ! O most pernicious woman ! O villain , villain , smiling , damned villain ! My tables , — meet it is I set it down , That one may smile , and smile , and be a villain ; At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark : Writing. So , uncle , there you are . Now to my word ; It is “ Adieu , adieu ! remember me .” I have sworn't . Marcellus and Horatio Within My lord , my lord , Marcellus Within Lord Hamlet , Horatio Within Heaven secure him ! Hamlet So be it ! Horatio Within Hillo , ho , ho , my lord ! Hamlet Hillo , ho , ho , boy ! come , bird , come . Enter HORATIO and MARCELLUS. Marcellus How is't , my noble lord ? Horatio What news , my lord ? Hamlet O , wonderful ! Horatio Good my lord , tell it . Hamlet No ; you will reveal it . Horatio Not I , my lord , by heaven . Marcellus Nor I , my lord . Hamlet How say you , then ; would heart of man once think it ? But you'll be secret ? Marcellus and Horatio Ay , by heaven , my lord . Hamlet There's ne'er a villain dwelling in all Denmark But he's an arrant knave . Horatio There needs no ghost , my lord , come from the grave To tell us this . Hamlet Why , right ; you are in the right ; And so , without more circumstance at all , I hold it fit that we shake hands and part : You , as your business and desire shall point you ; For every man hath business and desire , Such as it is ; and for my own poor part , I will go pray . Horatio These are but wild and whirling words , my lord . Hamlet I am sorry they offend you , heartily ; Yes , 'faith , heartily . Horatio There's no offence , my lord . Hamlet Yes , by Saint Patrick , but there is , Horatio , And much offence too . Touching this vision here , It is an honest ghost , that let me tell you : For your desire to know what is between us , o'ermaster't as you may . And now , good friends , As you are friends , scholars and soldiers , Give me one poor request . Horatio What is't , my lord ? we will . Hamlet Never make known what you have seen to-night . Marcellus and Horatio My lord , we will not . Hamlet Nay , but swear't . Horatio In faith , My lord , not I . Marcellus Nor I , my lord , in faith . Hamlet Upon my sword . Marcellus We have sworn , my lord , already . Hamlet Indeed , upon my sword , indeed . Ghost Beneath Swear . Hamlet Ah , ha , boy ! say'st thou so ? art thou there , truepenny ? Come on — you hear this fellow in the cellarage Consent to swear . Horatio Propose the oath , my lord . Hamlet Never to speak of this that you have seen , Swear by my sword . Ghost Beneath Swear . Hamlet Hic et ubique ? then we'll shift our ground . Come hither , gentlemen , And lay your hands again upon my sword : Swear by my sword Never to speak of this that you have heard , Ghost Beneath Swear by his sword . Hamlet Well said , old mole ! canst work i' the earth so fast ? A worthy pioner ! Once more remove , good friends . Horatio O day and night , but this is wondrous strange ! Hamlet And therefore as a stranger give it welcome . There are more things in heaven and earth , Horatio , Than are dreamt of in your philosophy . But come ; Here , as before , never , so help you mercy , How strange or odd soe'er I bear myself , As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on , That you , at such times seeing me , never shall , With arms encumbered thus , or this headshake , Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase , As “ Well , well , we know ,” or “ We could , an if we would ,” Or “ If we list to speak ,” or “ There be , an if they might ,” Or such ambiguous giving out , to note That you know aught of me : this do swear , So grace and mercy at your most need help you . Ghost Beneath Swear . Hamlet Rest , rest , perturbed spirit ! They swear. So , gentlemen , With all my love I do commend me to you : And what so poor a man as Hamlet is May do , to express his love and friending to you , God willing , shall not lack . Let us go in together ; And still your fingers on your lips , I pray . The time is out of joint : O cursed spite , That ever I was born to set it right ! Nay , come , let's go together . Exeunt.
Act 2 2
Scene 1 1 Act 2, Scene 1 A room in Polonius' house. Enter POLONIUS and REYNALDO. Polonius Give him this money and these notes , Reynaldo . Reynaldo I will , my lord . Polonius You shall do marvellous wisely , good Reynaldo , Before you visit him , to make inquire Of his behaviour . Reynaldo My lord , I did intend it . Polonius Marry , well said ; very well said . Look you , sir , Inquire me first what Danskers are in Paris ; And how , and who , what means , and where they keep , What company , at what expense ; and finding By this encompassment and drift of question That they do know my son , come you more nearer Than your particular demands will touch it : Take you , as 'twere , some distant knowledge of him ; As thus , “ I know his father and his friends , And in part him :” do you mark this , Reynaldo ? Reynaldo Ay , very well , my lord . Polonius “ And in part him ; but you may say “ not well : But , if't be he I mean , he's very wild ; Addicted so and so :” and there put on him What forgeries you please ; marry , none so rank As may dishonour him ; take heed of that ; But , sir , such wanton , wild and usual slips As are companions noted and most known To youth and liberty . Reynaldo As gaming , my lord . Polonius Ay , or drinking , fencing , swearing , quarrelling , Drabbing : you may go so far . Reynaldo My lord , that would dishonour him . Polonius 'Faith , as you may season it in the charge . You must not put another scandal on him , That he is open to incontinency ; That's not my meaning ; but breathe his faults so quaintly That they may seem the taints of liberty , The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind , A savageness in unreclaimed blood , Of general assault . Reynaldo But , my good lord , Polonius Wherefore should you do this ? Reynaldo Ay , my lord , I would know that . Polonius Marry , sir , here's my drift ; And , I believe , it is a fetch of wit : You laying these slight sullies on my son , As 'twere a thing a little soiled wi' the working , Mark you , Your party in converse , him you would sound , Having ever seen in the prenominate crimes The youth you breathe of guilty , be assured He closes with you in this consequence ; “ Good sir ,” or so , or “ friend ,” or “ gentleman ,” According to the phrase or the addition Of man and country . Reynaldo Very good , my lord . Polonius And then , sir , does 'a this , 'a does what was I about to say ? By the mass , I was about to say something : where did I leave ? Reynaldo At “ closes in the consequence .” Polonius At “ closes in the consequence ,” ay , marry ; He closes thus : “ I know the gentleman ; I saw him yesterday , or t' other day , Or then , or then ; with such , or such ; and , as you say , There was 'a gaming ; there o'ertook in's rouse ; There falling out at tennis :” or perchance , “ I saw him enter such a house of sale ,” Videlicet , a brothel , or so forth . See you now ; Your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth : And thus do we of wisdom and of reach , With windlasses and with assays of bias , By indirections find directions out : So by my former lecture and advice , Shall you my son . You have me , have you not ? Reynaldo My lord , I have . Polonius God buy ye ; fare ye well . Reynaldo Good my lord ! Polonius Observe his inclination in yourself . Reynaldo I shall , my lord . Polonius And let him ply his music . Reynaldo Well , my lord . Polonius Farewell ! Exit Reynaldo. Enter OPHELIA. How now , Ophelia ! what's the matter ? Ophelia O , my lord , my lord , I have been so affrighted ! Polonius With what , i' the name of God ? Ophelia My lord , as I was sewing in my closet , Lord Hamlet , with his doublet all unbraced ; No hat upon his head ; his stockings fouled , Ungartered , and down-gyved to his ancle ; Pale as his shirt ; his knees knocking each other ; And with a look so piteous in purport As if he had been loosed out of hell To speak of horrors , he comes before me . Polonius Mad for thy love ? Ophelia My lord , I do not know ; But truly , I do fear it . Polonius What said he ? Ophelia He took me by the wrist and held me hard ; Then goes he to the length of all his arm ; And , with his other hand thus o'er his brow , He falls to such perusal of my face As he would draw it . Long stayed he so ; At last , a little shaking of mine arm And thrice his head thus waving up and down , He raised a sigh so piteous and profound As it did seem to shatter all his bulk And end his being : that done , he lets me go : And , with his head over his shoulder turned , He seemed to find his way without his eyes ; For out a' doors he went without their helps , And , to the last , bended their light on me . Polonius Come , go with me : I will go seek the king . This is the very ecstasy of love , Whose violent property fordoes itself And leads the will to desperate undertakings As oft as any passions under heaven That does afflict our natures . I am sorry . What , have you given him any hard words of late ? Ophelia No , my good lord , but , as you did command , I did repel his letters and denied His access to me . Polonius That hath made him mad . I am sorry that with better heed and judgement I had not quoted him : I feared he did but trifle , And meant to wrack thee ; but , beshrew my jealousy ! By heaven , it is as proper to our age To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions As it is common for the younger sort To lack discretion . Come , go we to the king : This must be known ; which , being kept close , might move More grief to hide than hate to utter love . Come . Exeunt.
Scene 2 2 Act 2, Scene 2 A room in the castle. Enter KING, QUEEN, ROSENCRANTZ, GUILDENSTERN, and Attendants. King Welcome , dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern ! Moreover that we much did long to see you , The need we have to use you did provoke Our hasty sending . Something have you heard Of Hamlet's transformation ; so call it , Sith nor the exterior nor the inward man Resembles that it was . What it should be , More than his father's death , that thus hath put him So much from the understanding of himself , I cannot dream of : I entreat you both , That , being of so young days brought up with him , And sith so neighboured to his youth and haviour , That you vouchsafe your rest here in our court Some little time : so by your companies To draw him on to pleasures , and to gather , So much as from occasion you may glean , Whether aught , to us unknown , afflicts him thus , That , opened , lies within our remedy . Gertrude Good gentlemen , he hath much talked of you ; And sure I am two men there is not living To whom he more adheres . If it will please you To show us so much gentry and good will As to expend your time with us awhile , For the supply and profit of our hope , Your visitation shall receive such thanks As fits a king's remembrance . Rosencrantz Both your majesties Might , by the sovereign power you have of us , Put your dread pleasures more into command Than to entreaty . Guildenstern But we both obey , And here give up ourselves , in the full bent To lay our service freely at your feet , To be commanded . King Thanks , Rosencrantz and gentle Guildenstern . Gertrude Thanks , Guildenstern and gentle Rosencrantz : And I beseech you instantly to visit My too much changed son . Go , some of you , And bring these gentlemen where Hamlet is . Guildenstern Heavens make our presence and our practices Pleasant and helpful to him ! Gertrude Ay , amen ! Exeunt Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and some Attendants. Enter POLONIUS. Polonius The ambassadors from Norway , my good lord , Are joyfully returned . King Thou still hast been the father of good news . Polonius Have I , my lord ? I assure my good liege , I hold my duty , as I hold my soul , Both to my God and to my gracious king : And I do think , or else this brain of mine Hunts not the trail of policy so sure As it hath used to do , that I have found The very cause of Hamlet's lunacy . King O , speak of that ; that do I long to hear . Polonius Give first admittance to the ambassadors ; My news shall be the fruit to that great feast . King Thyself do grace to them , and bring them in . Exit Polonius. He tells me , my dear Gertrude , he hath found The head and source of all your son's distemper . Gertrude I doubt it is no other but the main ; His father's death , and our o'erhasty marriage . King Well , we shall sift him . Re-enter POLONIUS, with VOLTIMAND and CORNELIUS. Welcome , my good friends ! Say , Voltimand , what from our brother Norway ? Voltimand Most fair return of greetings and desires . Upon our first , he sent out to suppress His nephew's levies ; which to him appeared To be a preparation 'gainst the Polack ; But , better looked into , he truly found It was against your highness : whereat grieved , That so his sickness , age and impotence Was falsely borne in hand , sends out arrests On Fortinbras ; which he , in brief , obeys ; Receives rebuke from Norway , and in fine Makes vow before his uncle never more To give the assay of arms against your majesty . Whereon old Norway , overcome with joy , Gives him threescore thousand crowns in annual fee , And his commission to employ those soldiers , So levied as before , against the Polack : With an entreaty , herein further shown , Giving a paper. That it might please you to give quiet pass Through your dominions for this enterprise , On such regards of safety and allowance As therein are set down . King It likes us well ; And at our more considered time we'll read , Answer , and think upon this business . Meantime we thank you for your well-took labour : Go to your rest ; at night we'll feast together : Most welcome home ! Exeunt Voltimand and Cornelius. Polonius This business is well ended . My liege , and madam , to expostulate What majesty should be , what duty is , Why day is day , night night , and time is time , Were nothing but to waste night , day and time . Therefore , since brevity is the soul of wit , And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes , I will be brief : your noble son is mad : Mad call I it ; for , to define true madness , What is't but to be nothing else but mad ? But let that go . Gertrude More matter , with less art . Polonius Madam , I swear I use no art at all . That he's mad , 'tis true : 'tis true 'tis pity ; And pity 'tis 'tis true : a foolish figure ; But farewell it , for I will use no art . Mad let us grant him , then : and now remains That we find out the cause of this effect , Or rather say , the cause of this defect , For this effect defective comes by cause : Thus it remains , and the remainder thus . Perpend . I have a daughter — have while she is mine Who , in her duty and obedience , mark , Hath given me this : now gather , and surmise . Reads. “ To the celestial and my soul's idol , the most beautified Ophelia ,” — That's an ill phrase , a vile phrase ; “ beautified ” is a vile phrase : but you shall hear . Thus : Reads. “ In her excellent white bosom , these , etc. ” Gertrude Came this from Hamlet to her ? Polonius Good madam , stay awhile ; I will be faithful . Reads. “ Doubt thou the stars are fire ; Doubt that the sun doth move ; Doubt truth to be a liar ; But never doubt I love . “ O dear Ophelia , I am ill at these numbers ; I have not art to reckon my groans : but that I love thee best , O most best , believe it . Adieu . “ Thine evermore , most dear lady , whilst this machine is to him , HAMLET . This , in obedience , hath my daughter shown me , And more above , hath his solicitings , As they fell out by time , by means and place , All given to mine ear . King But how hath she Received his love ? Polonius What do you think of me ? King As of a man faithful and honourable . Polonius I would fain prove so . But what might you think , When I had seen this hot love on the wing As I perceived it , I must tell you that , Before my daughter told me — what might you , Or my dear majesty your queen here , think , If I had played the desk or table-book , Or given my heart a winking , mute and dumb , Or looked upon this love with idle sight ; What might you think ? No , I went round to work , And my young mistress thus I did bespeak : “ Lord Hamlet is a prince , out of thy star ; This must not be :” and then I prescripts gave her , That she should lock herself from his resort , Admit no messengers , receive no tokens . Which done , she took the fruits of my advice ; And he repelled , a short tale to make Fell into a sadness , then into a fast , Thence to a watch , thence into a weakness , Thence to a lightness , and , by this declension , Into the madness wherein now he raves , And all we mourn for . King Do you think 'tis this ? Gertrude It may be , very like . Polonius Hath there been such a time I would fain know that That I have positively said “ 'Tis so ,” When it proved otherwise ? King Not that I know . Polonius Pointing to his head and shoulders Take this from this , if this be otherwise : If circumstances lead me , I will find Where truth is hid , though it were hid indeed Within the centre . King How may we try it further ? Polonius You know , sometimes he walks four hours together Here in the lobby . Gertrude So he does indeed . Polonius At such a time I'll loose my daughter to him : Be you and I behind an arras then ; Mark the encounter : if he love her not And be not from his reason fall'n thereon , Let me be no assistant for a state , But keep a farm and carters . King We will try it . Gertrude But , look , where sadly the poor wretch comes reading . Polonius Away , I do beseech you , both away : I'll board him presently . Exeunt King, Queen, and Attendants. Enter HAMLET, reading. O , give me leave : How does my good Lord Hamlet ? Hamlet Well , God-a-mercy . Polonius Do you know me , my lord ? Hamlet Excellent well ; you are a fishmonger . Polonius Not I , my lord . Hamlet Then I would you were so honest a man . Polonius Honest , my lord ! Hamlet Ay , sir ; to be honest , as this world goes , is to be one man picked out of ten thousand . Polonius That's very true , my lord . Hamlet For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog , being a good kissing carrion , Have you a daughter ? Polonius I have , my lord . Hamlet Let her not walk i' the sun : conception is a blessing : but as your daughter may conceive . Friend , look to't . Polonius Aside How say you by that ? Still harping on my daughter : yet he knew me not at first ; 'a said I was a fishmonger : 'a is far gone ; and truly in my youth I suffered much extremity for love ; very near this . I'll speak to him again . What do you read , my lord ? Hamlet Words , words , words . Polonius What is the matter , my lord ? Hamlet Between who ? Polonius I mean , the matter that you read , my lord . Hamlet Slanders , sir : for the satirical rogue says here that old men have grey beards , that their faces are wrinkled , their eyes purging thick amber and plum-tree gum and that they have a plentiful lack of wit , together with most weak hams : all which , sir , though I most powerfully and potently believe , yet I hold it not honesty to have it thus set down , for yourself , sir , shall grow old as I am , if like a crab you could go backward . Polonius Aside Though this be madness , yet there is method in't . Will you walk out of the air , my lord ? Hamlet Into my grave . Polonius Indeed , that's out of the air . Aside How pregnant sometimes his replies are ! a happiness that often madness hits on , which reason and sanity could not so prosperously be delivered of . I will leave him , and suddenly contrive the means of meeting between him and my daughter . My lord , I will take my leave of you . Hamlet You cannot take from me any thing that I will not more willingly part withal : except my life , except my life , except my life . Polonius Fare you well , my lord . Hamlet These tedious old fools ! Enter ROSENCRANTZ and GUILDENSTERN. Polonius You go to seek the Lord Hamlet ; there he is . Rosencrantz To Polonius God save you , sir ! Exit Polonius. Guildenstern My honoured lord ! Rosencrantz My most dear lord ! Hamlet My excellent good friends ! How dost thou , Guildenstern ? Ah , Rosencrantz ! Good lads , how do you both ? Rosencrantz As the indifferent children of the earth . Guildenstern Happy , in that we are not overhappy ; On fortune's cap we are not the very button . Hamlet Nor the soles of her shoe ? Rosencrantz Neither , my lord . Hamlet Then you live about her waist , or in the middle of her favours ? Guildenstern 'Faith , her privates we . Hamlet In the secret parts of fortune ? O , most true ; she is a strumpet . What news ? Rosencrantz None , my lord , but the world's grown honest . Hamlet Then is doomsday near : but your news is not true . Let me question more in particular : what have you , my good friends , deserved at the hands of fortune , that she sends you to prison hither ? Guildenstern Prison , my lord ! Hamlet Denmark's a prison . Rosencrantz Then is the world one . Hamlet A goodly one ; in which there are many confines , wards and dungeons , Denmark being one o' the worst . Rosencrantz We think not so , my lord . Hamlet Why , then , 'tis none to you ; for there is nothing either good or bad , but thinking makes it so : to me it is a prison . Rosencrantz Why then , your ambition makes it one ; 'tis too narrow for your mind . Hamlet O God , I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infinite space , were it not that I have bad dreams . Guildenstern Which dreams indeed are ambition , for the very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream . Hamlet A dream itself is but a shadow . Rosencrantz Truly , and I hold ambition of so airy and light a quality that it is but a shadow's shadow . Hamlet Then are our beggars bodies , and our monarchs and outstretched heroes the beggars' shadows . Shall we to the court ? for , by my fay , I cannot reason . Rosencrantz and Guildenstern We'll wait upon you . Hamlet No such matter : I will not sort you with the rest of my servants , for , to speak to you like an honest man , I am most dreadfully attended . But , in the beaten way of friendship , what make you at Elsinore ? Rosencrantz To visit you , my lord ; no other occasion . Hamlet Beggar that I am , I am even poor in thanks ; but I thank you : and sure , dear friends , my thanks are too dear a halfpenny . Were you not sent for ? Is it your own inclining ? Is it a free visitation ? Come , come deal justly with me : come , come ; nay , speak . Guildenstern What should we say , my lord ? Hamlet Any thing , but to the purpose . You were sent for ; and there is a kind of confession in your looks which your modesties have not craft enough to colour : I know the good king and queen have sent for you . Rosencrantz To what end , my lord ? Hamlet That you must teach me . But let me conjure you , by the rights of our fellowship , by the consonancy of our youth , by the obligation of our ever-preserved love , and by what more dear a better proposer can charge you withal , be even and direct with me , whether you were sent for , or no ? Rosencrantz Aside to Guil. What say you ? Hamlet Aside Nay , then , I have an eye of you . If you love me , hold not off . Guildenstern My lord , we were sent for . Hamlet I will tell you why ; so shall my anticipation prevent your discovery , and your secrecy to the king and queen moult no feather . I have of late — but wherefore I know not lost all my mirth , forgone all custom of exercises ; and indeed it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame , the earth , seems to me a sterile promontory , this most excellent canopy , the air , look you , this brave o'erhanging firmament , this majestical roof fretted with golden fire , why , it appeareth nothing to me but a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours . What a piece of work is a man ! how noble in reason ! how infinite in faculties ! in form and moving how express and admirable ! in action how like an angel ! in apprehension how like a god ! the beauty of the world ! the paragon of animals ! And yet , to me , what is this quintessence of dust ? man delights not me : nor women neither , though by your smiling you seem to say so . Rosencrantz My lord , there was no such stuff in my thoughts . Hamlet Why did ye laugh then , when I said “ man delights not me ”? Rosencrantz To think , my lord , if you delight not in man , what lenten entertainment the players shall receive from you : we coted them on the way ; and hither are they coming , to offer you service . Hamlet He that plays the king shall be welcome ; his majesty shall have tribute on me ; the adventurous knight shall use his foil and target ; the lover shall not sigh gratis ; the humorous man shall end his part in peace ; the clown shall make those laugh whose lungs are tickle a' the sere ; and the lady shall say her mind freely , or the blank verse shall halt for't . What players are they ? Rosencrantz Even those you were wont to take such delight in , the tragedians of the city . Hamlet How chances it they travel ? their residence , both in reputation and profit , was better both ways . Rosencrantz I think their inhibition comes by the means of the late innovation . Hamlet Do they hold the same estimation they did when I was in the city ? are they so followed ? Rosencrantz No , indeed , are they not . Hamlet How comes it ? do they grow rusty ? Rosencrantz Nay , their endeavour keeps in the wonted pace : but there is , sir , an aery of children , little eyases , that cry out on the top of question , and are most tyrannically clapped for't : these are now the fashion , and so berattle the common stages — so they call them that many wearing rapiers are afraid of goose-quills and dare scarce come thither . Hamlet What , are they children ? who maintains 'em ? how are they escoted ? Will they pursue the quality no longer than they can sing ? will they not say afterwards , if they should grow themselves to common players as it is most like , if their means are no better their writers do them wrong , to make them exclaim against their own succession ? Rosencrantz 'Faith , there has been much to do on both sides ; and the nation holds it no sin to tarre them to controversy : there was , for a while , no money bid for argument , unless the poet and the player went to cuffs in the question . Hamlet Is't possible ? Guildenstern O , there has been much throwing about of brains . Hamlet Do the boys carry it away ? Rosencrantz Ay , that they do , my lord ; Hercules and his load too . Hamlet It is not very strange ; for my uncle is king of Denmark , and those that would make mouths at him while my father lived , give twenty , forty , fifty , an hundred ducats a-piece for his picture in little . 'Sblood , there is something in this more than natural , if philosophy could find it out . Flourish of trumpets within. Guildenstern There are the players . Hamlet Gentlemen , you are welcome to Elsinore . Your hands , come then : the appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ceremony : let me comply with you in this garb , lest my extent to the players , which , I tell you , must show fairly outward , should more appear like entertainment than yours . You are welcome : but my uncle-father and aunt-mother are deceived . Guildenstern In what , my dear lord ? Hamlet I am but mad north-north-west : when the wind is southerly I know a hawk from a handsaw . Re-enter POLONIUS. Polonius Well be with you , gentlemen ! Hamlet Hark you , Guildenstern ; and you too : at each ear a hearer : that great baby you see there is not yet out of his swaddling-clouts . Rosencrantz Happily he is the second time come to them ; for they say an old man is twice a child . Hamlet I will prophesy he comes to tell me of the players ; mark it . You say right , sir : a' Monday morning ; 'twas then indeed . Polonius My lord , I have news to tell you . Hamlet My lord , I have news to tell you . When Roscius was an actor in Rome , Polonius The actors are come hither , my lord . Hamlet Buzz , buzz ! Polonius Upon my honour , Hamlet Then came each actor on his ass , Polonius The best actors in the world , either for tragedy , comedy , history , pastoral , pastoral-comical , historical-pastoral , tragical-historical , tragical-comical-historical-pastoral , scene individable , or poem unlimited : Seneca cannot be too heavy , nor Plautus too light . For the law of writ and the liberty , these are the only men . Hamlet O Jephthah , judge of Israel , what a treasure hadst thou ! Polonius What a treasure had he , my lord ? Hamlet Why , One fair daughter , and no more , The which he loved passing well . Polonius Aside Still on my daughter . Hamlet Am I not i' the right , old Jephthah ? Polonius If you call me Jephthah , my lord , I have a daughter that I love passing well . Hamlet Nay , that follows not . Polonius What follows then , my lord ? Hamlet Why , “ As by lot , God wot ,” and then , you know , “ It came to pass , as most like it was ,” the first row of the pious chanson will show you more ; for look , where my abridgement comes . Enter four or five Players. You are welcome , masters ; welcome all . I am glad to see thee well . Welcome , good friends . O , old friend ! Why , thy face is valanced since I saw thee last : comest thou to beard me in Denmark ? What , my young lady and mistress ! By'r lady , your ladyship is nearer to heaven than when I saw you last , by the altitude of a chopine . Pray God , your voice , like a piece of uncurrent gold , be not cracked within the ring . Masters , you are all welcome . We'll e'en to't like French falconers , fly at any thing we see : we'll have a speech straight : come , give us a taste of your quality ; come , a passionate speech . First Player What speech , my good lord ? Hamlet I heard thee speak me a speech once , but it was never acted ; or , if it was , not above once ; for the play , I remember , pleased not the million ; 'twas caviare to the general : but it was — as I received it , and others , whose judgements in such matters cried in the top of mine — an excellent play , well digested in the scenes , set down with as much modesty as cunning . I remember , one said there were no sallets in the lines to make the matter savoury , nor no matter in the phrase that might indict the author of affectation ; but called it an honest method , as wholesome as sweet , and by very much more handsome than fine . One speech in't I chiefly loved : 'twas AEneas' tale to Dido ; and thereabout of it especially , where he speaks of Priam's slaughter : if it live in your memory , begin at this line : let me see , let me see The rugged Pyrrhus , like the Hyrcanian beast , 'tis not so : it begins with Pyrrhus : The rugged Pyrrhus , he whose sable arms , Black as his purpose , did the night resemble When he lay couched in the ominous horse , Hath now this dread and black complexion smeared With heraldry more dismal ; head to foot Now is he total gules ; horridly tricked With blood of fathers , mothers , daughters , sons , Baked and impasted with the parching streets , That lend a tyrannous and a damned light To their lord's murder : roasted in wrath and fire , And thus o'ersized with coagulate gore , With eyes like carbuncles , the hellish Pyrrhus Old grandsire Priam seeks . So , proceed you . Polonius 'Fore God , my lord , well spoken , with good accent and good discretion . First Player Anon he finds him Striking too short at Greeks ; his antique sword , Rebellious to his arm , lies where it falls , Repugnant to command : unequal matched , Pyrrhus at Priam drives ; in rage strikes wide ; But with the whiff and wind of his fell sword The unnerved father falls . Then senseless Ilium , Seeming to feel this blow , with flaming top Stoops to his base , and with a hideous crash Takes prisoner Pyrrhus' ear : for , lo ! his sword , Which was declining on the milky head Of reverend Priam , seemed i' the air to stick : So , as a painted tyrant , Pyrrhus stood , And like a neutral to his will and matter , Did nothing . But , as we often see , against some storm , A silence in the heavens , the rack stand still , The bold winds speechless and the orb below As hush as death , anon the dreadful thunder Doth rend the region , so , after Pyrrhus' pause , A roused vengeance sets him new a-work ; And never did the Cyclops' hammers fall On Mars's armour forged for proof eterne With less remorse than Pyrrhus' bleeding sword Now falls on Priam . Out , out , thou strumpet , Fortune ! All you gods , In general synod , take away her power ; Break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel , And bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven , As low as to the fiends ! Polonius This is too long . Hamlet It shall to the barber's , with your beard . Prithee , say on : he's for a jig or a tale of bawdry , or he sleeps : say on : come to Hecuba . First Player But who , ah woe , had seen the mobled queen Hamlet “ The mobled queen ?” Polonius That's good ; “ mobled queen ” is good . First Player Run barefoot up and down , threatening the flames With bisson rheum ; a clout upon that head Where late the diadem stood , and for a robe , About her lank and all o'erteemed loins , A blanket , in the alarm of fear caught up ; Who this had seen , with tongue in venom steeped , 'Gainst Fortune's state would treason have pronounced : But if the gods themselves did see her then When she saw Pyrrhus make malicious sport In mincing with his sword her husband's limbs , The instant burst of clamour that she made , Unless things mortal move them not at all , Would have made milch the burning eyes of heaven , And passion in the gods . Polonius Look , whether he has not turned his colour and has tears in's eyes . Prithee , no more . Hamlet 'Tis well ; I'll have thee speak out the rest of this soon . Good my lord , will you see the players well bestowed ? Do you hear , let them be well used ; for they are the abstract and brief chronicles of the time : after your death you were better have a bad epitaph than their ill report while you live . Polonius My lord , I will use them according to their desert . Hamlet God's bodkin , man , much better : use every man after his desert , and who shall scape whipping ? Use them after your own honour and dignity : the less they deserve , the more merit is in your bounty . Take them in . Polonius Come , sirs . Hamlet Follow him , friends : we'll hear a play to-morrow . Exit Polonius with all the Players but the First. Dost thou hear me , old friend ; can you play the Murder of Gonzago ? First Player Ay , my lord . Hamlet We'll ha't to-morrow night . You could , for need , study a speech of some dozen or sixteen lines , which I would set down and insert in't , could you not ? First Player Ay , my lord . Hamlet Very well . Follow that lord ; and look you mock him not . Exit First Player. My good friends , I'll leave you till night : you are welcome to Elsinore . Rosencrantz Good my lord ! Hamlet Ay , so , God buy to you ; Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Now I am alone . O , what a rogue and peasant slave am I ! Is it not monstrous that this player here , But in a fiction , in a dream of passion , Could force his soul so to his own conceit That from her working all the visage wanned , Tears in his eyes , distraction in his aspect , A broken voice , and his whole function suiting With forms to his conceit ? and all for nothing ! For Hecuba ! What's Hecuba to him , or he to Hecuba , That he should weep for her ? What would he do , Had he the motive and the cue for passion That I have ? He would drown the stage with tears And cleave the general ear with horrid speech , Make mad the guilty and appall the free , Confound the ignorant , and amaze indeed The very faculties of eyes and ears . Yet I , A dull and muddy-mettled rascal , peak , Like John-a-dreams , unpregnant of my cause , And can say nothing ; no , not for a king , Upon whose property and most dear life A damned defeat was made . Am I a coward ? Who calls me villain ? breaks my pate across ? Plucks off my beard , and blows it in my face ? Tweaks me by the nose ? gives me the lie i' the throat , As deep as to the lungs ? who does me this ? Ha ! 'Swounds , I should take it : for it cannot be But I am pigeon-livered and lack gall To make oppression bitter , or ere this I should ha' fatted all the region kites With this slave's offal : bloody , bawdy villain ! Remorseless , treacherous , lecherous , kindless villain ! Why , what an ass am I ! This is most brave , That I , the son of a dear father murdered , Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell , Must , like a whore , unpack my heart with words , And fall a-cursing , like a very drab , A stallion ! Fie upon't ! foh ! About , my brains ! Hum — I have heard That guilty creatures sitting at a play Have by the very cunning of the scene Been struck so to the soul that presently They have proclaimed their malefactions ; For murder , though it have no tongue , will speak With most miraculous organ . I'll have these players Play something like the murder of my father Before mine uncle : I'll observe his looks ; I'll tent him to the quick : if 'a do blench , I know my course . The spirit that I have seen May be a devil : and the devil hath power To assume a pleasing shape ; yea , and perhaps Out of my weakness and my melancholy , As he is very potent with such spirits , Abuses me to damn me : I'll have grounds More relative than this : the play's the thing Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king . Exit.
Act 3 3
Scene 1 1 Act 3, Scene 1 A room in the castle. Enter KING, QUEEN, POLONIUS, OPHELIA, ROSENCRANTZ, and GUILDENSTERN. King And can you , by no drift of conference , Get from him why he puts on this confusion , Grating so harshly all his days of quiet With turbulent and dangerous lunacy ? Rosencrantz He does confess he feels himself distracted ; But from what cause 'a will by no means speak . Guildenstern Nor do we find him forward to be sounded , But , with a crafty madness , keeps aloof , When we would bring him on to some confession Of his true state . Gertrude Did he receive you well ? Rosencrantz Most like a gentleman . Guildenstern But with much forcing of his disposition . Rosencrantz Niggard of question ; but , of our demands , Most free in his reply . Gertrude Did you assay him To any pastime ? Rosencrantz Madam , it so fell out , that certain players We o'erraught on the way : of these we told him ; And there did seem in him a kind of joy To hear of it : they are here about the court , And , as I think , they have already order This night to play before him . Polonius 'Tis most true : And he beseeched me to entreat your majesties To hear and see the matter . King With all my heart ; and it doth much content me To hear him so inclined . Good gentlemen , give him a further edge , And drive his purpose into these delights . Rosencrantz We shall , my lord . Exeunt Rosencranlz and Guildenstern. King Sweet Gertrude , leave us two ; For we have closely sent for Hamlet hither , That he , as 'twere by accident , may here Affront Ophelia : Her father and myself We'll so bestow ourselves that , seeing , unseen , We may of their encounter frankly judge , And gather by him , as he is behaved , If't be the affliction of his love or no That thus he suffers for . Gertrude I shall obey you . And for your part , Ophelia , I do wish That your good beauties be the happy cause Of Hamlet's wildness : so shall I hope your virtues Will bring him to his wonted way again , To both your honours . Ophelia Madam , I wish it may . Exit Queen. Polonius Ophelia , walk you here . Gracious , so please you , We will bestow ourselves . To Ophelia Read on this book ; That show of such an exercise may colour Your loneliness . We are oft to blame in this , 'Tis too much proved — that with devotion's visage And pious action we do sugar o'er The devil himself . King Aside O , 'tis too true ! How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience ! The harlot's cheek , beautied with plastering art , Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it Than is my deed to my most painted word : O heavy burden ! Polonius I hear him coming : withdraw , my lord . Exeunt King and Polonius. Enter HAMLET. Hamlet To be , or not to be : that is the question : Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune , Or to take arms against a sea of troubles , And by opposing end them ? To die : to sleep ; No more ; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to , 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished . To die , to sleep ; To sleep : perchance to dream : ay , there's the rub ; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil , Must give us pause : there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life ; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time , The oppressor's wrong , the proud man's contumely , The pangs of despised love , the law's delay , The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes , When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin ? who would fardels bear , To grunt and sweat under a weary life , But that the dread of something after death , The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveller returns , puzzles the will And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of ? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all ; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought , And enterprises of great pitch and moment With this regard their currents turn awry , And lose the name of action . — Soft you now ! The fair Ophelia ! Nymph , in thy orisons Be all my sins remembered . Ophelia Good my lord , How does your honour for this many a day ? Hamlet I humbly thank you ; well , well , well . Ophelia My lord , I have remembrances of yours , That I have longed long to redeliver ; I pray you , now receive them . Hamlet No , not I ; I never gave you aught . Ophelia My honoured lord , you know right well you did ; And , with them , words of so sweet breath composed As made these things more rich : their perfume lost , Take these again ; for to the noble mind Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind . There , my lord . Hamlet Ha , ha ! are you honest ? Ophelia My lord ? Hamlet Are you fair ? Ophelia What means your lordship ? Hamlet That if you be honest and fair , your honesty should admit no discourse to your beauty . Ophelia Could beauty , my lord , have better commerce than with honesty ? Hamlet Ay , truly ; for the power of beauty will sooner transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than the force of honesty can translate beauty into his likeness : this was sometime a paradox , but now the time gives it proof . I did love you once . Ophelia Indeed , my lord , you made me believe so . Hamlet You should not have believed me ; for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it : I loved you not . Ophelia I was the more deceived . Hamlet Get thee to a nunnery : why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners ? I am myself indifferent honest ; but yet I could accuse me of such things that it were better my mother had not borne me : I am very proud , revengeful , ambitious , with more offences at my beck than I have thoughts to put them in , imagination to give them shape , or time to act them in . What should such fellows as I do crawling between earth and heaven ? We are arrant knaves , believe none of us . Go thy ways to a nunnery . Where's your father ? Ophelia At home , my lord . Hamlet Let the doors be shut upon him , that he may play the fool no where but in's own house . Farewell . Ophelia O , help him , you sweet heavens ! Hamlet If thou dost marry , I'll give thee this plague for thy dowry : be thou as chaste as ice , as pure as snow , thou shalt not escape calumny . Get thee to a nunnery , farewell . Or , if thou wilt needs marry , marry a fool ; for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them . To a nunnery , go , and quickly too . Farewell . Ophelia Heavenly powers , restore him ! Hamlet I have heard of your paintings well enough ; God hath given you one face , and you make yourselves another : you jig and amble , and you lisp , you nickname God's creatures , and make your wantonness your ignorance . Go to , I'll no more on't ; it hath made me mad . I say , we will have no more marriage : those that are married already , all but one , shall live ; the rest shall keep as they are . To a nunnery , go . Exit. Ophelia O , what a noble mind is here o'erthrown ! The courtier's , soldier's , scholar's , eye , tongue , sword ; The expectation and rose of the fair state , The glass of fashion and the mould of form , The observed of all observers , quite , quite down ! And I , of ladies most deject and wretched , That sucked the honey of his music vows , Now see that noble and most sovereign reason , Like sweet bells jangled , out of time and harsh ; That unmatched form and stature of blown youth Blasted with ecstasy : O , woe is me , To have seen what I have seen , see what I see ! Re-enter KING and POLONIUS. King Love ! his affections do not that way tend ; Nor what he spake , though it lacked form a little , Was not like madness . There's something in his soul , o'er which his melancholy sits on brood ; And I do doubt the hatch and the disclose Will be some danger : which for to prevent , I have in quick determination Thus set it down : he shall with speed to England , For the demand of our neglected tribute : Haply the seas and countries different With variable objects shall expel This something-settled matter in his heart , Whereon his brains still beating puts him thus From fashion of himself . What think you on't ? Polonius It shall do well : but yet do I believe The origin and commencement of his grief Sprung from neglected love . How now , Ophelia ! You need not tell us what Lord Hamlet said ; We heard it all . My lord , do as you please ; But , if you hold it fit , after the play Let his queen-mother all alone entreat him To show his grief : let her be round with him ; And I'll be placed , so please you , in the ear Of all their conference . If she find him not , To England send him , or confine him where Your wisdom best shall think . King It shall be so : Madness in great ones must not unwatched go . Exeunt.
Scene 2 2 Act 3, Scene 2 A hall in the castle. Enter HAMLET and Players. Hamlet Speak the speech , I pray you , as I pronounced it to you , trippingly on the tongue : but if you mouth it , as many of our players do , I had as lief the town-crier spoke my lines . Nor do not saw the air too much with your hand , thus , but use all gently ; for in the very torrent , tempest , and , as I may say , whirlwind of your passion , you must acquire and beget a temperance that may give it smoothness . O , it offends me to the soul to hear a robustious periwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters , to very rags , to split the ears of the groundlings , who for the most part are capable of nothing but inexplicable dumb shows and noise : I would have such a fellow whipped for o'erdoing Termagant ; it out-herods Herod : pray you , avoid it . First Player I warrant your honour . Hamlet Be not too tame neither , but let your own discretion be your tutor : suit the action to the word , the word to the action ; with this special observance , that you o'erstep not the modesty of nature : for any thing so overdone is from the purpose of playing , whose end , both at the first and now , was and is , to hold as 'twere , the mirror up to nature ; to show virtue her feature , scorn her own image , and the very age and body of the time his form and pressure . Now this overdone , or come tardy off , though it makes the unskilful laugh , cannot but make the judicious grieve ; the censure of which one must in your allowance o'erweigh a whole theatre of others . O , there be players that I have seen play , and heard others praise , and that highly , not to speak it profanely , that , neither having the accent of Christians nor the gait of Christian , pagan , nor man , have so strutted and bellowed that I have thought some of nature's journeymen had made men and not made them well , they imitated humanity so abominably . First Player I hope we have reformed that indifferently with us , sir . Hamlet O , reform it altogether . And let those that play your clowns speak no more than is set down for them ; for there be of them that will themselves laugh , to set on some quantity of barren spectators to laugh too ; though , in the meantime , some necessary question of the play be then to be considered : that's villainous , and shows a most pitiful ambition in the fool that uses it . Go , make you ready . Exeunt Players. Enter POLONIUS, ROSENCRANTZ, and GUILDENSTERN. How now , my lord ! will the king hear this piece of work ? Polonius And the queen too , and that presently . Hamlet Bid the players make haste . Exit Polonius. Will you two help to hasten them ? Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Ay , my lord . Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Hamlet What ho ! Horatio ! Enter HORATIO. Horatio Here , sweet lord , at your service . Hamlet Horatio , thou art e'en as just a man As e'er my conversation coped withal . Horatio O , my dear lord , Hamlet Nay , do not think I flatter ; For what advancement may I hope from thee That no revenue hast but thy good spirits , To feed and clothe thee ? Why should the poor be flattered ? No , let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp , And crook the pregnant hinges of the knee Where thrift may follow fawning . Dost thou hear ? Since my dear soul was mistress of her choice And could of men distinguish her election , Sh' hath sealed thee for herself ; for thou hast been As one , in suffering all , that suffers nothing , A man that fortune's buffets and rewards Hast ta'en with equal thanks : and blest are those Whose blood and judgement are so well commeddled , That they are not a pipe for fortune's finger To sound what stop she please . Give me that man That is not passion's slave , and I will wear him In my heart's core , ay , in my heart of heart , As I do thee . — Something too much of this . There is a play to-night before the king ; One scene of it comes near the circumstance Which I have told thee of my father's death : I prithee , when thou seest that act afoot , Even with the very comment of thy soul Observe my uncle : if his occulted guilt Do not itself unkennel in one speech , It is a damned ghost that we have seen , And my imaginations are as foul As Vulcan's stithy . Give him heedful note ; For I mine eyes will rivet to his face , And after we will both our judgements join In censure of his seeming . Horatio Well , my lord : If 'a steal aught the whilst this play is playing , And scape detecting , I will pay the theft . Hamlet They are coming to the play ; I must be idle : Get you a place . Danish march. A flourish. Enter KING, QUEEN, POLONIUS, OPHELIA, ROSENCRANTZ, GUILDENSTERN, and others. King How fares our cousin Hamlet ? Hamlet Excellent , i' faith ; of the chameleon's dish : I eat the air , promise-crammed : you cannot feed capons so . King I have nothing with this answer , Hamlet ; these words are not mine . Hamlet No , nor mine now . To Polonius My lord , you played once i' the university , you say ? Polonius That did I , my lord ; and was accounted a good actor . Hamlet What did you enact ? Polonius I did enact Julius Caesar : I was killed i' the Capitol ; Brutus killed me . Hamlet It was a brute part of him to kill so capital a calf there . Be the players ready ? Rosencrantz Ay , my lord ; they stay upon your patience . Gertrude Come hither , my dear Hamlet , sit by me . Hamlet No , good mother , here's metal more attractive . Polonius To the King O , ho ! do you mark that ? Hamlet Lady , shall I lie in your lap ? Lying down at Ophelia's feet. Ophelia No , my lord . Hamlet I mean , my head upon your lap ? Ophelia Ay , my lord . Hamlet Do you think I meant country matters ? Ophelia I think nothing , my lord . Hamlet That's a fair thought to lie between maids' legs . Ophelia What is , my lord ? Hamlet Nothing . Ophelia You are merry , my lord . Hamlet Who , I ? Ophelia Ay , my lord . Hamlet O God , your only jig-maker . What should a man do but be merry ? for , look you , how cheerfully my mother looks , and my father died within's two hours . Ophelia Nay , 'tis twice two months , my lord . Hamlet So long ? Nay then , let the devil wear black , for I'll have a suit of sables . O heavens ! die two months ago , and not forgotten yet ! Then there's hope a great man's memory may outlive his life half a year : but , by'r lady , 'a must build churches , then ; or else shall 'a suffer not thinking on , with the hobby-horse , whose epitaph is “ For , O , for O , the hobby-horse is forgot .” Hautboys play. The dumb-show enters. Enter a King and a Queen very lovingly; the Queen embracing him, and he her. She kneels, and makes show of protestation unto him. He takes her up, and declines his head upon her neck: lays him down upon a bank of flowers: she, seeing him asleep, leaves him. Anon comes in a fellow, takes off his crown, kisses it, and pours poison in the King's ears, and exit. The Queen returns; finds the King dead, and makes passionate action. The Poisoner, with some two or three Mutes, comes in again, seeming to lament with her. The dead body is carried away. The Poisoner woos the Queen with gifts: she seems loath and unwilling awhile, but in the end accepts his love. Exeunt. Ophelia What means this , my lord ? Hamlet Marry , this' miching malicho ; it means mischief . Ophelia Belike this show imports the argument of the play . Enter Prologue. Hamlet We shall know by this fellow : the players cannot keep counsel ; they'll tell all . Ophelia Will 'a tell us what this show meant ? Hamlet Ay , or any show that you will show him : be not you ashamed to show , he'll not shame to tell you what it means . Ophelia You are naught , you are naught : I'll mark the play . Prologue For us , and for our tragedy , Here stooping to your clemency , We beg your hearing patiently . Exit. Hamlet Is this a prologue , or the posy of a ring ? Ophelia 'Tis brief , my lord . Hamlet As woman's love . Enter two Players, King and Queen. Player King Full thirty times hath Phoebus' cart gone round Neptune's salt wash and Tellus' orbed ground , And thirty dozen moons with borrowed sheen About the world have times twelve thirties been , Since love our hearts and Hymen did our hands Unite commutual in most sacred bands . Player Queen So many journeys may the sun and moon Make us again count o'er ere love be done ! But , woe is me , you are so sick of late , So far from cheer and from your former state , That I distrust you . Yet , though I distrust , Discomfort you , my lord , it nothing must : For women's fear and love hold quantity ; In neither aught , or in extremity . Now , what my love is , proof hath made you know ; And as my love is sized , my fear is so : Where love is great , the littlest doubts are fear ; Where little fears grow great , great love grows there . Player King 'Faith , I must leave thee , love , and shortly too ; My operant powers their functions leave to do : And thou shalt live in this fair world behind , Honoured , beloved ; and haply one as kind For husband shalt thou Player Queen O , confound the rest ! Such love must needs be treason in my breast : In second husband let me be accurst ! None wed the second but who killed the first . Hamlet Aside That's wormwood . Player Queen The instances that second marriage move Are base respects of thrift , but none of love : A second time I kill my husband dead , When second husband kisses me in bed . Player King I do believe you think what now you speak ; But what we do determine oft we break . Purpose is but the slave to memory , Of violent birth , but poor validity : Which now , the fruit unripe , sticks on the tree ; But fall , unshaken , when they mellow be . Most necessary 'tis that we forget To pay ourselves what to ourselves is debt : What to ourselves in passion we propose , The passion ending , doth the purpose lose . The violence of either grief or joy Their own enactures with themselves destroy : Where joy most revels , grief doth most lament ; Grief joys , joy grieves , on slender accident . This world is not for aye , nor 'tis not strange That even our loves should with our fortunes change ; For 'tis a question left us yet to prove , Whether love lead fortune , or else fortune love . The great man down , you mark his favourite flies ; The poor advanced makes friends of enemies , And hitherto doth love on fortune tend ; For who not needs shall never lack a friend , And who in want a hollow friend doth try , Directly seasons him his enemy . But , orderly to end where I begun , Our wills and fates do so contrary run That our devices still are overthrown ; Our thoughts are ours , their ends none of our own : So think thou wilt no second husband wed ; But die thy thoughts when thy first lord is dead . Player Queen Nor earth to me give food , nor heaven light ! Sport and repose lock from me day and night ! To desperation turn my trust and hope ! An anchor's cheer in prison be my scope ! Each opposite that blanks the face of joy Meet what I would have well and it destroy ! Both here and hence pursue me lasting strife , If , once a widow , ever I be wife ! Hamlet If she should break it now ! Player King 'Tis deeply sworn . Sweet , leave me here awhile ; My spirits grow dull , and fain I would beguile The tedious day with sleep . Sleeps. Player Queen Sleep rock thy brain ; And never come mischance between us twain ! Exit. Hamlet Madam , how like you this play ? Gertrude The lady doth protest too much , methinks . Hamlet O , but she'll keep her word . King Have you heard the argument ? Is there no offence in't ? Hamlet No , no , they do but jest , poison in jest ; no offence i' the world . King What do you call the play ? Hamlet The Mouse-trap . Marry , how ? Tropically . This play is the image of a murder done in Vienna : Gonzago is the duke's name ; his wife , Baptista ; you shall see anon ; 'tis a knavish piece of work : but what of that ? your majesty and we that have free souls , it touches us not : let the galled jade wince , our withers are unwrung . Enter LUCIANUS. This is one Lucianus , nephew to the king . Ophelia You are as good as a chorus , my lord . Hamlet I could interpret between you and your love , if I could see the puppets dallying . Ophelia You are keen , my lord , you are keen . Hamlet It would cost you a groaning to take off mine edge . Ophelia Still better , and worse . Hamlet So you mistake your husbands . Begin , murderer ; leave thy damnable faces , and begin . Come : “ the croaking raven doth bellow for revenge .” Lucianus Thoughts black , hands apt , drugs fit , and time agreeing ; Confederate season , else no creature seeing ; Thou mixture rank , of midnight weeds collected , With Hecate's ban thrice blasted , thrice infected , Thy natural magic and dire property , On wholesome life usurps immediately . Pours the poison into the sleeper's ears. Hamlet 'A poisons him i' the garden for his estate . His name's Gonzago : the story is extant , and written in very choice Italian : you shall see anon how the murderer gets the love of Gonzago's wife . Ophelia The king rises . Hamlet What , frighted with false fire ! Gertrude How fares my lord ? Polonius Give o'er the play . King Give me some light : away ! All Lights , lights , lights ! Exeunt all but Hamlet and Horatio. Hamlet Why , let the stricken deer go weep , The hart ungalled play ; For some must watch , while some must sleep : Thus runs the world away . Would not this , sir , and a forest of feathers if the rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me with two Provincial roses on my razed shoes , get me a fellowship in a cry of players ? Horatio Half a share . Hamlet A whole one , I . For thou dost know , O Damon dear , This realm dismantled was Of Jove himself ; and now reigns here A very , very — pajock . Horatio You might have rhymed . Hamlet O good Horatio , I'll take the ghost's word for a thousand pound . Didst perceive ? Horatio Very well , my lord . Hamlet Upon the talk of the poisoning ? Horatio I did very well note him . Hamlet Ah , ha ! come , some music ! come , the recorders ! For if the king like not the comedy , Why , then , belike , he likes it not , perdy . Come , some music ! Re-enter ROSENCRANTZ and GUILDENSTERN. Guildenstern Good my lord , vouchsafe me a word with you . Hamlet Sir , a whole history . Guildenstern The king , sir , Hamlet Ay , sir , what of him ? Guildenstern Is in his retirement marvellous distempered . Hamlet With drink , sir ? Guildenstern No , my lord , with choler . Hamlet Your wisdom should show itself more richer to signify this to the doctor ; for , for me to put him to his purgation would perhaps plunge him into more choler . Guildenstern Good my lord , put your discourse into some frame and start not so wildly from my affair . Hamlet I am tame , sir : pronounce . Guildenstern The queen , your mother , in most great affliction of spirit , hath sent me to you . Hamlet You are welcome . Guildenstern Nay , good my lord , this courtesy is not of the right breed . If it shall please you to make me a wholesome answer , I will do your mother's commandment : if not , your pardon and my return shall be the end of my business . Hamlet Sir , I cannot . Guildenstern What , my lord ? Hamlet Make you a wholesome answer ; my wit's diseased ; but , sir , such answer as I can make , you shall command ; or , rather , as you say , my mother : therefore no more , but to the matter : my mother , you say , Rosencrantz Then thus she says ; your behaviour hath struck her into amazement and admiration . Hamlet O wonderful son , that can so astonish a mother ! But is there no sequel at the heels of this mother's admiration ? Impart . Rosencrantz She desires to speak with you in her closet , ere you go to bed . Hamlet We shall obey , were she ten times our mother . Have you any further trade with us ? Rosencrantz My lord , you once did love me . Hamlet And do still , by these pickers and stealers . Rosencrantz Good my lord , what is your cause of distemper ? you do , surely , bar the door upon your own liberty , if you deny your griefs to your friend . Hamlet Sir , I lack advancement . Rosencrantz How can that be , when you have the voice of the king himself for your succession in Denmark ? Hamlet Ay , sir , but “ While the grass grows ,” the proverb is something musty . Re-enter Players with recorders. O , the recorders ! let me see one . To withdraw with you : why do you go about to recover the wind of me , as if you would drive me into a toil ? Guildenstern O , my lord , if my duty be too bold , my love is too unmannerly . Hamlet I do not well understand that . Will you play upon this pipe ? Guildenstern My lord , I cannot . Hamlet I pray you . Guildenstern Believe me , I cannot . Hamlet I do beseech you . Guildenstern I know no touch of it , my lord . Hamlet It is as easy as lying : govern these ventages with your fingers and thumb , give it breath with your mouth , and it will discourse most eloquent music . Look you , these are the stops . Guildenstern But these cannot I command to any utterance of harmony ; I have not the skill . Hamlet Why , look you now , how unworthy a thing you make of me ! You would play upon me ; you would seem to know my stops ; you would pluck out the heart of my mystery ; you would sound me from my lowest note to the top of my compass : and there is much music , excellent voice , in this little organ ; yet cannot you make it speak . 'Sblood , do you think I am easier to be played on than a pipe ? Call me what instrument you will , though you fret me , yet you cannot play upon me . Enter POLONIUS. God bless you , sir ! Polonius My lord , the queen would speak with you , and presently . Hamlet Do you see yonder cloud that's almost in shape of a camel ? Polonius By the mass , and 'tis like a camel , indeed . Hamlet Methinks it is like a weasel . Polonius It is backed like a weasel . Hamlet Or like a whale ? Polonius Very like a whale . Hamlet Then I will come to my mother by and by . They fool me to the top of my bent . I will come by and by . Polonius I will say so . Hamlet By and by is easily said . Exit Polonius. Leave me , friends . Exeunt all but Hamlet. 'Tis now the very witching time of night , When churchyards yawn and hell itself breathes out Contagion to this world : now could I drink hot blood , And do such bitter business as the day Would quake to look on . Soft ! now to my mother . O heart , lose not thy nature ; let not ever The soul of Nero enter this firm bosom : Let me be cruel , not unnatural : I will speak daggers to her , but use none ; My tongue and soul in this be hypocrites ; How in my words soever she be shent , To give them seals never , my soul , consent ! Exit.
Scene 3 3 Act 3, Scene 3 A room in the castle. Enter KING, ROSENCRANTZ, and GUILDENSTERN. King I like him not , nor stands it safe with us To let his madness range . Therefore prepare you ; I your commission will forthwith dispatch , And he to England shall along with you : The terms of our estate may not endure Hazard so near's as doth hourly grow Out of his brows . Guildenstern We will ourselves provide : Most holy and religious fear it is To keep those many many bodies safe That live and feed upon your majesty . Rosencrantz The single and peculiar life is bound , With all the strength and armour of the mind , To keep itself from noyance ; but much more That spirit upon whose weal depends and rests The lives of many . The cess of majesty Dies not alone ; but , like a gulf , doth draw What's near it with it ; or it is a massy wheel , Fixed on the summit of the highest mount , To whose huge spokes ten thousand lesser things Are mortised and adjoined ; which , when it falls , Each small annexment , petty consequence , Attends the boisterous ruin . Never alone Did the king sigh , but with a general groan . King Arm you , I pray you , to this speedy voyage ; For we will fetters put about this fear , Which now goes too free-footed . Rosencrantz and Guildenstern We will haste us . Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Enter POLONIUS. Polonius My lord , he's going to his mother's closet : Behind the arras I'll convey myself , To hear the process ; I'll warrant she'll tax him home : And , as you said , and wisely was it said , 'Tis meet that some more audience than a mother , Since nature makes them partial , should o'erhear The speech , of vantage . Fare you well , my liege : I'll call upon you ere you go to bed , And tell you what I know . King Thanks , dear my lord . Exit Polonius. O , my offence is rank , it smells to heaven ; It hath the primal eldest curse upon't , A brother's murder . Pray can I not , Though inclination be as sharp as will : My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent ; And , like a man to double business bound , I stand in pause where I shall first begin , And both neglect . What if this cursed hand Were thicker than itself with brother's blood , Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens To wash it white as snow ? Whereto serves mercy But to confront the visage of offence ? And what's in prayer but this twofold force , To be forestalled ere we come to fall , Or pardoned being down ? Then I'll look up ; My fault is past . But , O , what form of prayer Can serve my turn ? “ Forgive me my foul murder ”? That cannot be ; since I am still possessed Of those effects for which I did the murder , My crown , mine own ambition and my queen . May one be pardoned and retain the offence ? In the corrupted currents of this world Offence's gilded hand may shove by justice , And oft 'tis seen the wicked prize itself Buys out the law : but 'tis not so above ; There is no shuffling , there the action lies In his true nature ; and we ourselves compelled , Even to the teeth and forehead of our faults , To give in evidence . What then ? what rests ? Try what repentance can : what can it not ? Yet what can it when one can not repent ? O wretched state ! O bosom black as death ! O limed soul , that , struggling to be free , Art more engaged ! Help , angels ! Make assay ! Bow , stubborn knees ; and , heart with strings of steel , Be soft as sinews of the newborn babe ! All may be well . Retires and kneels. Enter HAMLET. Hamlet Now might I do it pat , now 'a is a-praying ; And now I'll do't . And so 'a goes to heaven ; And so am I revenged . That would be scanned : A villain kills my father ; and for that , I , his sole son , do this same villain send To heaven . Why , this is hire and salary , not revenge . 'A took my father grossly , full of bread ; With all his crimes broad blown , as flush as May ; And how his audit stands who knows save heaven ? But in our circumstance and course of thought . 'Tis heavy with him : and am I then revenged , To take him in the purging of his soul , When he is fit and seasoned for his passage ? No ! Up , sword ; and know thou a more horrid hent : When he is drunk asleep , or in his rage , Or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed ; At game , a-swearing , or about some act That has no relish of salvation in't ; Then trip him , that his heels may kick at heaven , And that his soul may be as damned and black As hell , whereto it goes . My mother stays : This physic but prolongs thy sickly days . Exit. King Rising My words fly up , my thoughts remain below : Words without thoughts never to heaven go . Exit.
Scene 4 4 Act 3, Scene 4 The Queen's closet. Enter QUEEN and POLONIUS. Polonius 'A will come straight . Look you lay home to him : Tell him his pranks have been too broad to bear with , And that your grace hath screened and stood between Much heat and him . I'll silence me even here . Pray you , be round . Gertrude I'll warrant you , fear me not . Withdraw , I hear him coming . Polonius hides behind the arras Enter HAMLET. Hamlet Now , mother , what's the matter ? Gertrude Hamlet , thou hast thy father much offended . Hamlet Mother , you have my father much offended . Gertrude Come , come , you answer with an idle tongue . Hamlet Go , go , you question with a wicked tongue . Gertrude Why , how now , Hamlet ! Hamlet What's the matter now ? Gertrude Have you forgot me ? Hamlet No , by the rood , not so : You are the queen , your husband's brother's wife ; And — would it were not so ! — you are my mother . Gertrude Nay , then , I'll set those to you that can speak . Hamlet Come , come , and sit you down ; you shall not budge ; You go not till I set you up a glass Where you may see the inmost part of you . Gertrude What wilt thou do ? thou wilt not murder me ? Help , ho ! Polonius Behind What , ho ! help ! Hamlet Drawing How now ! a rat ? Dead , for a ducat , dead ! Makes a pass through the arras. Polonius Behind O , I am slain ! Falls and dies. Gertrude O me , what hast thou done ? Hamlet Nay , I know not : Is it the king ? Gertrude O , what a rash and bloody deed is this ! Hamlet A bloody deed ! almost as bad , good mother , As kill a king , and marry with his brother . Gertrude As kill a king ! Hamlet Ay , lady , it was my word . Lifts up the arras and discovers Polonius. Thou wretched , rash , intruding fool , farewell ! I took thee for thy better : take thy fortune ; Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger . Leave wringing of your hands : peace ! sit you down , And let me wring your heart ; for so I shall , If it be made of penetrable stuff , If damned custom have not brassed it so That it be proof and bulwark against sense . Gertrude What have I done , that thou darest wag thy tongue In noise so rude against me ? Hamlet Such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty , Calls virtue hypocrite , takes off the rose From the fair forehead of an innocent love And sets a blister there , makes marriage vows As false as dicers' oaths : O , such a deed As from the body of contraction plucks The very soul , and sweet religion makes A rhapsody of words : heaven's face does glow o'er this solidity and compound mass , With heated visage , as against the doom , Is thought-sick at the act . Gertrude Ay me , what act , That roars so loud , and thunders in the index ? Hamlet Look here , upon this picture , and on this , The counterfeit presentment of two brothers . See , what a grace was seated on this brow ; Hyperion's curls ; the front of Jove himself ; An eye like Mars , to threaten and command ; A station like the herald Mercury New lighted on a heaven-kissing hill ; A combination and a form indeed , Where every god did seem to set his seal , To give the world assurance of a man : This was your husband . Look you now , what follows : Here is your husband ; like a mildewed ear , Blasting his wholesome brother . Have you eyes ? Could you on this fair mountain leave to feed , And batten on this moor ? Ha ! have you eyes ? You cannot call it love ; for at your age The hey-day in the blood is tame , it's humble , And waits upon the judgement : and what judgement Would step from this to this ? Sense , sure , you have , Else could you not have motion ; but sure , that sense Is apoplexed ; for madness would not err , Nor sense to ecstasy was ne'er so thralled But it reserved some quantity of choice , To serve in such a difference . What devil was't That thus hath cozened you at hoodman-blind ? Eyes without feeling , feeling without sight , Ears without hands or eyes , smelling sans all , Or but a sickly part of one true sense Could not so mope . O shame ! where is thy blush ? Rebellious hell , If thou canst mutine in a matron's bones , To flaming youth let virtue be as wax , And melt in her own fire : proclaim no shame When the compulsive ardour gives the charge , Since frost itself as actively doth burn And reason panders will . Gertrude O Hamlet , speak no more : Thou turn'st my eyes into my very soul ; And there I see such black and grained spots As will not leave their tinct . Hamlet Nay , but to live In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed , Stewed in corruption , honeying and making love Over the nasty sty , Gertrude O , speak to me no more ; These words , like daggers , enter in my ears ; No more , sweet Hamlet ! Hamlet A murderer and a villain ; A slave that is not twentieth part the tithe Of your precedent lord ; a vice of kings ; A cutpurse of the empire and the rule , That from a shelf the precious diadem stole , And put it in his pocket ! Gertrude No more ! Hamlet A king of shreds and patches , Enter Ghost. Save me , and hover o'er me with your wings , You heavenly guards ! What would your gracious figure ? Gertrude Alas , he's mad ! Hamlet Do you not come your tardy son to chide , That , lapsed in time and passion , lets go by The important acting of your dread command ? O , say ! Ghost Do not forget : this visitation Is but to whet thy almost blunted purpose . But , look , amazement on thy mother sits : O , step between her and her fighting soul : Conceit in weakest bodies strongest works : Speak to her , Hamlet . Hamlet How is it with you , lady ? Gertrude Alas , how is't with you , That you do bend your eye on vacancy And with the incorporal air do hold discourse ? Forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep ; And , as the sleeping soldiers in the alarm , Your bedded hair , like life in excrements , Start up , and stand an end . O gentle son , Upon the heat and flame of thy distemper Sprinkle cool patience . Whereon do you look ? Hamlet On him , on him ! Look you , how pale he glares ! His form and cause conjoined , preaching to stones , Would make them capable . Do not look upon me ; Lest with this piteous action you convert My stern effects : then what I have to do Will want true colour ; tears perchance for blood . Gertrude To whom do you speak this ? Hamlet Do you see nothing there ? Gertrude Nothing at all ; yet all that is I see . Hamlet Nor did you nothing hear ? Gertrude No , nothing but ourselves . Hamlet Why , look you there look , how it steals away ! My father , in his habit as he lived ! Look , where he goes , even now , out at the portal ! Exit Ghost. Gertrude This is the very coinage of your brain : This bodiless creation ecstasy Is very cunning in . Hamlet Ecstasy ! My pulse , as yours , doth temperately keep time , And makes as healthful music : it is not madness That I have uttered : bring me to the test , And I the matter will re-word ; which madness Would gambol from . Mother , for love of grace , Lay not that flattering unction to your soul , That not your trespass , but my madness speaks : It will but skin and film the ulcerous place , Whiles rank corruption , mining all within , Infects unseen . Confess yourself to heaven ; Repent what's past ; avoid what is to come ; And do not spread the compost on the weeds , To make them ranker . Forgive me this my virtue ; For in the fatness of these pursy times Virtue itself of vice must pardon beg , Yea , curb and woo for leave to do him good . Gertrude O Hamlet , thou hast cleft my heart in twain . Hamlet O , throw away the worser part of it , And live the purer with the other half . Good night : but go not to my uncle's bed ; Assume a virtue , if you have it not . That monster , custom , who all sense doth eat , Of habits devil , is angel yet in this , That to the use of actions fair and good He likewise gives a frock or livery , That aptly is put on . Refrain to-night , And that shall lend a kind of easiness To the next abstinence : the next more easy ; For use almost can change the stamp of nature , And either … the devil , or throw him out With wondrous potency . Once more , good night : And when you are desirous to be blessed , I'll blessing beg of you . For this same lord , Pointing to Polonius. I do repent : but heaven hath pleased it so , To punish me with this and this with me , That I must be their scourge and minister . I will bestow him , and will answer well The death I gave him . So , again , good night . I must be cruel , only to be kind : This bad begins and worse remains behind . One word more , good lady . Gertrude What shall I do ? Hamlet Not this , by no means , that I bid you do : Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed ; Pinch wanton on your cheek ; call you his mouse ; And let him , for a pair of reechy kisses , Or paddling in your neck with his damned fingers , Make you to ravel all this matter out , That I essentially am not in madness , But mad in craft . 'Twere good you let him know ; For who , that's but a queen , fair , sober , wise , Would from a paddock , from a bat , a gib , Such dear concernings hide ? who would do so ? No , in despite of sense and secrecy , Unpeg the basket on the house's top , Let the birds fly , and , like the famous ape , To try conclusions , in the basket creep , And break your own neck down . Gertrude Be thou assured , if words be made of breath , And breath of life , I have no life to breathe What thou hast said to me . Hamlet I must to England ; you know that ? Gertrude Alack , I had forgot : 'tis so concluded on . Hamlet There's letters sealed : and my two schoolfellows , Whom I will trust as I will adders fanged , They bear the mandate ; they must sweep my way , And marshal me to knavery . Let it work ; For 'tis the sport to have the enginer Hoist with his own petar : and't shall go hard But I will delve one yard below their mines , And blow them at the moon : O , 'tis most sweet , When in one line two crafts directly meet . This man shall set me packing : I'll lug the guts into the neighbour room . Mother , good night . Indeed this counsellor Is now most still , most secret and most grave , Who was in life a foolish prating knave . Come , sir , to draw toward an end with you . Good night , mother . Exeunt severally; Hamlet dragging in Polonius.
Act 4 4
Scene 1 1 Act 4, Scene 1 A room in the castle. Enter KING, QUEEN, ROSENCRANTZ, and GUILDENSTERN. King There's matter in these sighs , these profound heaves : You must translate : 'tis fit we understand them . Where is your son ? Gertrude Bestow this place on us a little while . Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Ah , mine own lord , what have I seen to-night ! King What , Gertrude ? How does Hamlet ? Gertrude Mad as the sea and wind , when both contend Which is the mightier : in his lawless fit , Behind the arras hearing something stir , “ Whips out his rapier , cries , “ A rat , a rat !” And , in this brainish apprehension , kills The unseen good old man . King O heavy deed ! It had been so with us , had we been there : His liberty is full of threats to all ; To you yourself , to us , to every one . Alas , how shall this bloody deed be answered ? It will be laid to us , whose providence Should have kept short , restrained and out of haunt , This mad young man : but so much was our love , We would not understand what was most fit ; But , like the owner of a foul disease , To keep it from divulging , let it feed Even on the pith of life . Where is he gone ? Gertrude To draw apart the body he hath killed : o'er whom his very madness , like some ore Among a mineral of metals base , Shows itself pure ; 'a weeps for what is done . King O Gertrude , come away ! The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch , But we will ship him hence : and this vile deed We must , with all our majesty and skill , Both countenance and excuse . Ho , Guildenstern ! Re-enter ROSENCRANTZ and GUILDENSTERN. Friends both , go join you with some further aid : Hamlet in madness hath Polonius slain , And from his mother's closet hath he dragged him : Go seek him out ; speak fair , and bring the body Into the chapel . I pray you , haste in this . Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Come , Gertrude , we'll call up our wisest friends ; And let them know , both what we mean to do , And what's untimely done … Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter , As level as the cannon to his blank , Transports his poisoned shot , may miss our name , And hit the woundless air . O , come away ! My soul is full of discord and dismay . Exeunt.
Scene 2 2 Act 4, Scene 2 Another room in the castle. Enter HAMLET. Hamlet Safely stowed . Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Within Hamlet ! Lord Hamlet ! Hamlet But soft , what noise ? who calls on Hamlet ? O , here they come . Enter ROSENCRANTZ and GUILDENSTERN. Rosencrantz What have you done , my lord , with the dead body ? Hamlet Compounded it with dust , whereto 'tis kin . Rosencrantz Tell us where 'tis , that we may take it thence And bear it to the chapel . Hamlet Do not believe it . Rosencrantz Believe what ? Hamlet That I can keep your counsel and not mine own . Besides , to be demanded of a sponge ! what replication should be made by the son of a king ? Rosencrantz Take you me for a sponge , my lord ? Hamlet Ay , sir , that soaks up the king's countenance , his rewards , his authorities . But such officers do the king best service in the end : he keeps them , like an ape , an apple , in the corner of his jaw ; first mouthed , to be last swallowed : when he needs what you have gleaned , it is but squeezing you , and , sponge , you shall be dry again . Rosencrantz I understand you not , my lord . Hamlet I am glad of it : a knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear . Rosencrantz My lord , you must tell us where the body is , and go with us to the king . Hamlet The body is with the king , but the king is not with the body . The king is a thing Guildenstern A thing , my lord ! Hamlet Of nothing : bring me to him . Hide fox , and all after . Exeunt.
Scene 3 3 Act 4, Scene 3 Another room in the castle. Enter KING attended. King I have sent to seek him , and to find the body . How dangerous is it that this man goes loose ! Yet must not we put the strong law on him : He's loved of the distracted multitude , Who like not in their judgement , but their eyes ; And where 'tis so , the offender's scourge is weighed , But never the offence . To bear all smooth and even , This sudden sending him away must seem Deliberate pause : diseases desperate grown By desperate appliance are relieved , Or not at all . Enter ROSENCRANTZ. How now ! what hath befallen ? Rosencrantz Where the dead body is bestowed , my lord , We cannot get from him . King But where is he ? Rosencrantz Without , my lord ; guarded , to know your pleasure . King Bring him before us . Rosencrantz Ho , bring in the lord . Enter HAMLET and GUILDENSTERN. King Now , Hamlet , where's Polonius ? Hamlet At supper . King At supper where ? Hamlet Not where he eats , but where 'a is eaten : a certain convocation of politic worms are e'en at him . Your worm is your only emperor for diet : we fat all creatures else to fat us , and we fat ourselves for maggots : your fat king and your lean beggar is but variable service , two dishes , but to one table : that's the end . King Alas , alas ! Hamlet A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king , and eat of the fish that hath fed of that worm . King What dost thou mean by this ? Hamlet Nothing but to show you how a king may go a progress through the guts of a beggar . King Where is Polonius ? Hamlet In heaven ; send thither to see : if your messenger find him not there , seek him i' the other place yourself . But if indeed you find him not within this month , you shall nose him as you go up the stairs into the lobby . King Go seek him there . To some Attendants. Hamlet 'A will stay till you come . Exeunt Attendants. King Hamlet , this deed , for thine especial safety , Which we do tender , as we dearly grieve For that which thou hast done , must send thee hence With fiery quickness ; therefore prepare thyself ; The bark is ready , and the wind at help , The associates tend , and every thing is bent For England . Hamlet For England ! King Ay , Hamlet . Hamlet Good . King So is it , if thou knew'st our purposes . Hamlet I see a cherub that sees them . But , come ; for England ! Farewell , dear mother . King Thy loving father , Hamlet . Hamlet My mother : father and mother is man and wife ; man and wife is one flesh ; so , my mother . Come , for England ! Exit. King Follow him at foot ; tempt him with speed aboard ; Delay it not ; I'll have him hence to-night : Away ! for every thing is sealed and done That else leans on the affair : pray you , make haste . Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. And , England , if my love thou hold'st at aught As my great power thereof may give thee sense , Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red After the Danish sword , and thy free awe Pays homage to us — thou mayst not coldly set Our sovereign process ; which imports at full , By letters congruing to that effect , The present death of Hamlet . Do it , England ; For like the hectic in my blood he rages , And thou must cure me : till I know 'tis done , How e'er my haps , my joys were ne'er begun . Exit.
Scene 4 4 Act 4, Scene 4 A plain in Denmark. Enter FORTINBRAS, a Captain, and Soldiers, marching. Fortinbras Go , captain , from me greet the Danish king ; Tell him that , by his license , Fortinbras Craves the conveyance of a promised march Over his kingdom . You know the rendezvous . If that his majesty would aught with us , We shall express our duty in his eye ; And let him know so . Captain I will do't , my lord . Fortinbras Go softly on . Exeunt Fortinbras and Soldiers, Enter HAMLET, ROSENCRANTZ, GUILDENSTERN, and others. Hamlet Good sir , whose powers are these ? Captain They are of Norway , sir . Hamlet How purposed , sir , I pray you ? Captain Against some part of Poland . Hamlet Who commands them , sir ? Captain The nephew to old Norway , Fortinbras . Hamlet Goes it against the main of Poland , sir , Or for some frontier ? Captain Truly to speak , and with no addition , We go to gain a little patch of ground That hath in it no profit but the name . To pay five ducats , five , I would not farm it ; Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole A ranker rate , should it be sold in fee . Hamlet Why , then the Polack never will defend it . Captain Yes , it is already garrisoned . Hamlet Two thousand souls and twenty thousand ducats Will not debate the question of this straw : This is the imposthume of much wealth and peace , That inward breaks , and shows no cause without Why the man dies . I humbly thank you , sir . Captain God buy you , sir . Exit. Rosencrantz Will't please you go , my lord ? Hamlet I'll be with you straight . Go a little before . Exeunt all except Hamlet, How all occasions do inform against me , And spur my dull revenge ! What is a man , If his chief good and market of his time Be but to sleep and feed ? a beast , no more . Sure , he that made us with such large discourse , Looking before and after , gave us not That capability and godlike reason To fust in us unused . Now , whether it be Bestial oblivion , or some craven scruple Of thinking too precisely on the event , A thought which , quartered , hath but one part wisdom And ever three parts coward , I do not know Why yet I live to say “ This thing's to do ;” Sith I have cause and will and strength and means To do't . Examples gross as earth exhort me : Witness this army of such mass and charge Led by a delicate and tender prince , Whose spirit with divine ambition puffed Makes mouths at the invisible event , Exposing what is mortal and unsure To all that fortune , death and danger dare , Even for an egg-shell . Rightly to be great Is not to stir without great argument , But greatly to find quarrel in a straw When honour's at the stake . How stand I then , That have a father killed , a mother stained , Excitements of my reason and my blood , And let all sleep ? while , to my shame , I see The imminent death of twenty thousand men , That , for a fantasy and trick of fame , Go to their graves like beds , fight for a plot Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause , Which is not tomb enough and continent To hide the slain ? O , from this time forth , My thoughts be bloody , or be nothing worth ! Exit.
Scene 5 5 Act 4, Scene 5 Elsinore. A room in the castle. Enter QUEEN, HORATIO, and a Gentleman. Gertrude I will not speak with her . Gentleman She is importunate , indeed distract : Her mood will needs be pitied . Gertrude What would she have ? Gentleman She speaks much of her father ; says she hears There's tricks i' the world ; and hems , and beats her heart ; Spurns enviously at straws ; speaks things in doubt , That carry but half sense : her speech is nothing , Yet the unshaped use of it doth move The hearers to collection ; they yawn at it , And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts ; Which , as her winks , and nods , and gestures yield them , Indeed would make one think there might be thought , Though nothing sure , yet much unhappily . Horatio 'Twere good she were spoken with : for she may strew Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds . Gertrude Let her come in . Exit Horatio. To my sick soul , as sin's true nature is , Each toy seems prologue to some great amiss : So full of artless jealousy is guilt , It spills itself in fearing to be spilt . Re-enter HORATIO with OPHELIA. Ophelia Where is the beauteous majesty of Denmark ? Gertrude How now , Ophelia ! Ophelia Sings How should I your true-love know From another one ? By his cockle hat and staff , And his sandal shoon . Gertrude Alas , sweet lady , what imports this song ? Ophelia Say you ? nay , pray you , mark . Sings He is dead and gone , lady , He is dead and gone ; At his head a grass-green turf , At his heels a stone . O ho ! Gertrude Nay , but , Ophelia , Ophelia Pray you , mark . Sings White his shroud as the mountain snow , Enter KING. Gertrude Alas , look here , my lord . Ophelia Sings Larded all with sweet flowers ; Which bewept to the ground did not go With true-love showers . King How do you , pretty lady ? Ophelia Well , God dild you ! They say the owl was a baker's daughter . Lord , we know what we are , but know not what we may be . God be at your table ! King Conceit upon her father . Ophelia Pray let's have no words of this ; but when they ask you what it means , say you this : Sings To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day , All in the morning betime , And I a maid at your window , To be your Valentine . Then up he rose , and donned his clothes , And dupped the chamber-door ; Let in the maid , that out a maid Never departed more . King Pretty Ophelia ! Ophelia Indeed without an oath , I'll make an end on't : Sings By Gis and by Saint Charity , Alack , and fie for shame ! Young men will do't , if they come to't ; By cock , they are to blame . Quoth she , before you tumbled me , You promised me to wed . He answers : So would I ha' done , by yonder sun , An thou hadst not come to my bed . King How long hath she been thus ? Ophelia I hope all will be well . We must be patient : but I cannot choose but weep , to think they would lay him i' the cold ground . My brother shall know of it : and so I thank you for your good counsel . Come , my coach ! Good night , ladies ; good night , sweet ladies ; good night , good night . Exit. King Follow her close ; give her good watch , I pray you . Exit Horatio. O , this is the poison of deep grief ; it springs All from her father's death — and now behold O Gertrude , Gertrude , When sorrows come , they come not single spies , But in battalions . First , her father slain : Next , your son gone ; and he most violent author Of his own just remove : the people muddied , Thick and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers , For good Polonius' death ; and we have done but greenly , In hugger-mugger to inter him : poor Ophelia Divided from herself and her fair judgement , Without the which we are pictures , or mere beasts : Last , and as much containing as all these , Her brother is in secret come from France ; Feeds on this wonder , keeps himself in clouds , And wants not buzzers to infect his ear With pestilent speeches of his father's death ; Wherein necessity , of matter beggared , Will nothing stick our person to arraign In ear and ear . O my dear Gertrude , this , Like to a murdering-piece , in many places Gives me superfluous death . A noise within. Gertrude Alack , what noise is this ? King Attend ! Where is my Switzers ? Let them guard the door . Enter another Gentleman. What is the matter ? Gentleman Save yourself , my lord : The ocean , overpeering of his list , Eats not the flats with more impetuous haste Than young Laertes , in a riotous head , o'erbears your officers . The rabble call him lord ; And , as the world were now but to begin , Antiquity forgot , custom not known , The ratifiers and props of every word , They cry , “ Choose we : Laertes shall be king :” Caps , hands , and tongues , applaud it to the clouds : “ Laertes shall be king , Laertes king !” Gertrude How cheerfully on the false trail they cry ! O , this is counter , you false Danish dogs ! King The doors are broke . Noise within. Enter LAERTES, armed; Danes following. Laertes Where is this king ? Sirs , stand you all without . Danes No , let's come in . Laertes I pray you , give me leave . Danes We will , we will . They retire without the door. Laertes I thank you ; keep the door . O thou vile king , Give me my father ! Gertrude Calmly , good Laertes . Laertes That drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard , Cries cuckold to my father , brands the harlot Even here , between the chaste unsmirched brow Of my true mother . King What is the cause , Laertes , That thy rebellion looks so giant-like ? Let him go , Gertrude ; do not fear our person : There's such divinity doth hedge a king , That treason can but peep to what it would , Acts little of his will . Tell me , Laertes , Why thou art thus incensed . Let him go , Gertrude . Speak , man . Laertes Where is my father ? King Dead . Gertrude But not by him , King Let him demand his fill . Laertes How came he dead ? I'll not be juggled with : To hell , allegiance ! vows , to the black'st devil ! Conscience and grace , to the profoundest pit ! I dare damnation . To this point I stand , That both the worlds I give to negligence , Let come what comes ; only I'll be revenged Most throughly for my father . King Who shall stay you ? Laertes My will , not all the world's : And for my means , I'll husband them so well , They shall go far with little . King Good Laertes , If you desire to know the certainty Of your dear father , is't writ in your revenge , That , swoopstake , you will draw both friend and foe , Winner and loser ? Laertes None but his enemies . King Will you know them then ? Laertes To his good friends thus wide I'll ope my arms ; And like the kind life-rendering pelican , Repast them with my blood . King Why , now you speak Like a good child and a true gentleman . That I am guiltless of your father's death , And am most sensibly in grief for it , It shall as level to your judgement 'pear As day does to your eye . Danes Within Let her come in . Laertes How now ! what noise is that ? Re-enter OPHELIA. O heat , dry up my brains ! tears seven times salt , Burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye ! By heaven , thy madness shall be paid by weight , Till our scale turn the beam . O rose of May ! Dear maid , kind sister , sweet Ophelia ! O heavens ! is't possible , a young maid's wits Should be as mortal as an old man's life ? Nature is fine in love , and where 'tis fine , It sends some precious instance of itself After the thing it loves . Ophelia Sings They bore him barefaced on the bier ; Hey non nonny , nonny , hey nonny ; And in his grave rained many a tear : Fare you well , my dove ! Laertes Hadst thou thy wits , and didst persuade revenge , It could not move thus . Ophelia You must sing “ a-down a-down ,” An you call him a-down-a . O , how the wheel becomes it ! It is the false steward , that stole his master's daughter . Laertes This nothing's more than matter . Ophelia There's rosemary , that's for remembrance ; pray you , love , remember : and there is pansies , that's for thoughts . Laertes A document in madness , thoughts and remembrance fitted . Ophelia There's fennel for you , and columbines : there's rue for you ; and here's some for me : we may call it herb of grace a' Sundays . You may wear your rue with a difference . There's a daisy : I would give you some violets , but they withered all when my father died : they say 'a made a good end , Sings For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy . Laertes Thought and afflictions , passion , hell itself , She turns to favour and to prettiness . Ophelia Sings And will 'a not come again ? And will 'a not come again ? No , no , he is dead : Go to thy deathbed : He never will come again . His beard was as white as snow , All flaxen was his poll : He is gone , he is gone , And we cast away moan : God ha' mercy on his soul ! And of all Christians' souls , I pray God . God buy you . Exit. Laertes Do you see this , O God ? King Laertes , I must commune with your grief , Or you deny me right . Go but apart , Make choice of whom your wisest friends you will , And they shall hear and judge 'twixt you and me : If by direct or by collateral hand They find us touched , we will our kingdom give , Our crown , our life , and all that we call ours , To you in satisfaction ; but if not , Be you content to lend your patience to us , And we shall jointly labour with your soul To give it due content . Laertes Let this be so ; His means of death , his obscure funeral No trophy , sword , nor hatchment o'er his bones , No noble rite nor formal ostentation Cry to be heard , as 'twere from heaven to earth , That I must call't in question . King So you shall ; And where the offence is let the great axe fall . I pray you , go with me . Exeunt.
Scene 6 6 Act 4, Scene 6 Another room in the castle. Enter HORATIO and a Servant. Horatio What are they that would speak with me ? Servant Seafaring men , sir : they say they have letters for you . Horatio Let them come in . Exit Servant. I do not know from what part of the world I should be greeted , if not from Lord Hamlet . Enter Sailors. Sailor God bless you , sir . Horatio Let him bless thee too . Sailor 'A shall , sir , an't please him . There's a letter for you , sir ; it came from the ambassador that was bound for England ; if your name be Horatio , as I am let to know it is . Horatio Reads “ Horatio , when thou shalt have overlooked this , give these fellows some means to the king : they have letters for him . Ere we were two days old at sea , a pirate of very warlike appointment gave us chase . Finding ourselves too slow of sail , we put on a compelled valour , and in the grapple I boarded them : on the instant they got clear of our ship ; so I alone became their prisoner . They have dealt with me like thieves of mercy : but they knew what they did ; I am to do a good turn for them . Let the king have the letters I have sent ; and repair thou to me with as much speed as thou wouldst fly death . I have words to speak in thine ear will make thee dumb ; yet are they much too light for the bore of the matter . These good fellows will bring thee where I am . Rosencrantz and Guildenstern hold their course for England : of them I have much to tell thee . Farewell . “ He that thou knowest thine , HAMLET . Come , I will give you way for these your letters ; And do't the speedier , that you may direct me To him from whom you brought them . Exeunt.
Scene 7 7 Act 4, Scene 7 Another room in the castle. Enter KING and LAERTES. King Now must your conscience my acquittance seal , And you must put me in your heart for friend , Sith you have heard , and with a knowing ear , That he which hath your noble father slain Pursued my life . Laertes It well appears : but tell me Why you proceeded not against these feats , So criminal and so capital in nature , As by your safety , greatness , wisdom , all things else , You mainly were stirred up . King O , for two special reasons ; Which may to you , perhaps , seem much unsinewed , But yet to me they are strong . The queen his mother Lives almost by his looks ; and for myself My virtue or my plague , be it either which She is so conjunctive to my life and soul , That , as the star moves not but in his sphere , I could not but by her . The other motive , Why to a public count I might not go , Is the great love the general gender bear him ; Who , dipping all his faults in their affection , Work , like the spring that turneth wood to stone , Convert his gyves to graces ; so that my arrows , Too slightly timbered for so loud a wind , Would have reverted to my bow again , But not where I have aimed them . Laertes And so have I a noble father lost ; A sister driven into desperate terms , Whose worth , if praises may go back again , Stood challenger on mount of all the age For her perfections : but my revenge will come . King Break not your sleeps for that : you must not think That we are made of stuff so flat and dull That we can let our beard be shook with danger And think it pastime . You shortly shall hear more : I loved your father , and we love ourself ; And that , I hope , will teach you to imagine Enter a Messenger. How now ! what news ? Messenger Letters , my lord , from Hamlet : These to your majesty ; this to the queen . King From Hamlet ! who brought them ? Messenger Sailors , my lord , they say ; I saw them not : They were given me by Claudio ; he received them Of him that brought them . King Laertes , you shall hear them . Leave us . Exit Messenger. Reads “ High and mighty , You shall know I am set naked on your kingdom . To-morrow shall I beg leave to see your kingly eyes : when I shall , first asking you pardon thereunto , recount the occasion of my sudden and more strange return . “ HAMLET .” What should this mean ? Are all the rest come back ? Or is it some abuse and no such thing ? Laertes Know you the hand ? King 'Tis Hamlet's character . “ Naked !” And in a postscript here , he says “ alone .” Can you devise me ? Laertes I am lost in it , my lord . But let him come ; It warms the very sickness in my heart , That I shall live and tell him to his teeth , “ Thus didst thou .” King If it be so , Laertes As how should it be so ? how otherwise ? Will you be ruled by me ? Laertes Ay , my lord ; So you will not o'errule me to a peace . King To thine own peace . If he be now returned , As checking at his voyage , and that he means No more to undertake it , I will work him To an exploit , now ripe in my device , Under the which he shall not choose but fall : And for his death no wind of blame shall breathe , But even his mother shall uncharge the practice And call it accident . Laertes My lord , I will be ruled ; The rather , if you could devise it so That I might be the organ . King It falls right . You have been talked of since your travel much , And that in Hamlet's hearing , for a quality Wherein , they say , you shine : your sum of parts Did not together pluck such envy from him As did that one , and that , in my regard , Of the unworthiest siege . Laertes What part is that , my lord ? King A very riband in the cap of youth , Yet needful too ; for youth no less becomes The light and careless livery that it wears Than settled age his sables and his weeds , Importing health and graveness . Two months since , Here was a gentleman of Normandy : I have seen myself , and served against , the French , And they can well on horseback : but this gallant Had witchcraft in't ; he grew unto his seat ; And to such wondrous doing brought his horse , As had he been incorpsed and demi-natured With the brave beast : so far he topped my thought , That I , in forgery of shapes and tricks , Come short of what he did . Laertes A Norman was't ? King A Norman . Laertes Upon my life , Lamord . King The very same . Laertes I know him well : he is the brooch indeed And gem of all the nation . King He made confession of you , And gave you such a masterly report For art and exercise in your defence And for your rapier most especial , That he cried out , 'twould be a sight indeed , If one could match you : the scrimers of their nation , He swore , had neither motion , guard , nor eye , If you opposed them . Sir , this report of his Did Hamlet so envenom with his envy That he could nothing do but wish and beg Your sudden coming o'er , to play with you . Now , out of this , Laertes What out of this , my lord ? King Laertes , was your father dear to you ? Or are you like the painting of a sorrow , A face without a heart ? Laertes Why ask you this ? King Not that I think you did not love your father ; But that I know love is begun by time ; And that I see , in passages of proof , Time qualifies the spark and fire of it . There lives within the very flame of love A kind of wick or snuff that will abate it ; And nothing is at a like goodness still ; For goodness , growing to a plurisy , Dies in his own too much : that we would do , We should do when we would ; for this “ would ” changes And hath abatements and delays as many As there are tongues , are hands , are accidents ; And then this “ should ” is like a spendthrift's sigh , That hurts by easing . But , to the quick o' the ulcer : Hamlet comes back : what would you undertake , To show yourself indeed your father's son More than in words ? Laertes To cut his throat i' the church . King No place , indeed , should murder sanctuarize ; Revenge should have no bounds . But , good Laertes , Will you do this , keep close within your chamber . Hamlet returned shall know you are come home : We'll put on those shall praise your excellence And set a double varnish on the fame The Frenchman gave you , bring you in fine together And wager o'er your heads : he , being remiss , Most generous and free from all contriving , Will not peruse the foils ; so that , with ease , Or with a little shuffling , you may choose A sword unbated , and in a pass of practice Requite him for your father . Laertes I will do't : And , for that purpose , I'll anoint my sword . I bought an unction of a mountebank , So mortal that , but dip a knife in it , Where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare , Collected from all simples that have virtue Under the moon , can save the thing from death That is but scratched withal : I'll touch my point With this contagion , that , if I gall him slightly , It may be death . King Let's further think of this ; Weigh what convenience both of time and means May fit us to our shape : if this should fail , And that our drift look through our bad performance , 'Twere better not assayed : therefore this project Should have a back or second , that might hold , If this did blast in proof . Soft ! let me see : We'll make a solemn wager on your cunnings : I ha't : When in your motion you are hot and dry As make your bouts more violent to that end And that he calls for drink , I'll have preferred him A chalice for the nonce , whereon but sipping , If he by chance escape your venomed stuck , Our purpose may hold there . Enter QUEEN. But stay , what noise ? Gertrude One woe doth tread upon another's heel , So fast they follow : your sister's drowned , Laertes . Laertes Drowned ! O , where ? Gertrude There is a willow grows askaunt the brook That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream ; Therewith fantastic garlands did she make Of crow-flowers , nettles , daisies , and long purples That liberal shepherds give a grosser name , But our cull-cold maids do dead men's fingers call them : There , on the pendent boughs her crownet weeds Clambering to hang , an envious sliver broke : When down her weedy trophies and herself Fell in the weeping brook . Her clothes spread wide ; And , mermaid-like , awhile they bore her up : Which time she chanted snatches of old lauds ; As one incapable of her own distress , Or like a creature native and indued Unto that element : but long it could not be Till that her garments , heavy with their drink , Pulled the poor wretch from her melodious lay To muddy death . Laertes Alas , then , she is drowned ? Gertrude Drowned , drowned . Laertes Too much of water hast thou , poor Ophelia , And therefore I forbid my tears : but yet It is our trick ; nature her custom holds , Let shame say what it will : when these are gone , The woman will be out . Adieu , my lord : I have a speech a' fire , that fain would blaze , But that this folly drowns it . Exit. King Let's follow , Gertrude : How much I had to do to calm his rage ! Now fear I this will give it start again ; Therefore let's follow . Exeunt.
Act 5 5
Scene 1 1 Act 5, Scene 1 A churchyard. Enter two Clowns, with spades, c. First Clown Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she wilfully seeks her own salvation ? Second Clown I tell thee she is ; therefore make her grave straight : the crowner hath sat on her , and finds it Christian burial . First Clown How can that be , unless she drowned herself in her own defence ? Second Clown Why , 'tis found so . First Clown It must be “ se offendendo ;” it cannot be else . For here lies the point : if I drown myself wittingly , it argues an act : and an act hath three branches ; it is , to act , to do , to perform : argal , she drowned herself wittingly . Second Clown Nay , but hear you , goodman delver , First Clown Give me leave . Here lies the water ; good : here stands the man ; good ; if the man go to this water , and drown himself , it is , will he , nill he , he goes , mark you that ; but if the water come to him and drown him , he drowns not himself : argal , he that is not guilty of his own death shortens not his own life . Second Clown But is this law ? First Clown Ay , marry , is't ; crowner's quest law . Second Clown Will you ha' the truth an't ? If this had not been a gentlewoman , she should have been buried out a' Christian burial . First Clown Why , there thou say'st : and the more pity that great folk should have countenance in this world to drown or hang themselves , more than their even-Christian . Come , my spade . There is no ancient gentlemen but gardeners , ditchers , and grave-makers : they hold up Adam's profession . Second Clown Was he a gentleman ? First Clown 'A was the first that ever bore arms . Second Clown Why , he had none . First Clown What , art a heathen ? How dost thou understand the Scripture ? The Scripture says “ Adam digged :” could he dig without arms ? I'll put another question to thee : if thou answerest me not to the purpose , confess thyself Second Clown Go to . First Clown What is he that builds stronger than either the mason , the shipwright , or the carpenter ? Second Clown The gallows-maker ; for that outlives a thousand tenants . First Clown I like thy wit well , in good faith : the gallows does well ; but how does it well ? it does well to those that do ill : now thou dost ill to say the gallows is built stronger than the church : argal , the gallows may do well to thee . To't again , come . Second Clown “ Who builds stronger than a mason , a shipwright , or a carpenter ?” First Clown Ay , tell me that , and unyoke . Second Clown Marry , now I can tell . First Clown To't . Second Clown Mass , I cannot tell . Enter HAMLET and HORATIO, at a distance. First Clown Cudgel thy brains no more about it , for your dull ass will not mend his pace with beating ; and , when you are asked this question next , say “ a grave-maker :” the houses he makes lasts till doomsday . Go , get thee in and fetch me a stoup of liquor . Exit Sec. Clown. He digs, and sings. In youth , when I did love , did love , Methought it was very sweet , To contract — O — the time for — a — my behoove , O , methought , there — a — was nothing — a — meet . Hamlet Has this fellow no feeling of his business , 'a sings in grave-making ? Horatio Custom hath made it in him a property of easiness . Hamlet 'Tis e'en so : the hand of little employment hath the daintier sense . First Clown Sings But age , with his stealing steps , Hath clawed me in his clutch , And hath shipped me into the land , As if I had never been such . Throws up a skull. Hamlet That skull had a tongue in it , and could sing once : how the knave jowls it to the ground , as if 'twere Cain's jaw-bone , that did the first murder ! This might be the pate of a politician , which this ass now o'erreaches ; one that would circumvent God , might it not ? Horatio It might , my lord . Hamlet Or of a courtier ; which could say “ Good morrow , sweet lord ! How dost thou , sweet lord ?” This might be my lord such-a-one , that praised my lord such-a-one's horse , when 'a meant to beg it ; might it not ? Horatio Ay , my lord . Hamlet Why , e'en so : and now my Lady Worm's ; chapless , and knocked about the mazzard with a sexton's spade : here's fine revolution , an we had the trick to see't . Did these bones cost no more the breeding , but to play at loggats with 'em ? mine ache to think on't . First Clown Sings A pick-axe , and a spade , a spade , For and a shrouding sheet : O , a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet . Throws up another skull. Hamlet There's another : why may not that be the skull of a lawyer ? Where be his quiddities now , his quillities , his cases , his tenures , and his tricks ? why does he suffer this mad knave now to knock him about the sconce with a dirty shovel , and will not tell him of his action of battery ? Hum ! This fellow might be in's time a great buyer of land , with his statutes , his recognizances , his fines , his double vouchers , his recoveries : is this the fine of his fines , and the recovery of his recoveries , to have his fine pate full of fine dirt ? will his vouchers vouch him no more of his purchases , and double ones too , than the length and breadth of a pair of indentures ? The very conveyances of his lands will scarcely lie in this box ; and must the inheritor himself have no more , ha ? Horatio Not a jot more , my lord . Hamlet Is not parchment made of sheep-skins ? Horatio Ay , my lord , and of calf-skins too . Hamlet They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance in that . I will speak to this fellow . Whose grave's this , sirrah ? First Clown Mine , sir . Sings O , a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet . Hamlet I think it be thine , indeed ; for thou liest in't . First Clown You lie out on't , sir , and therefore 'tis not yours : for my part , I do not lie in't , yet it is mine . Hamlet Thou dost lie in't , to be in't and say it is thine : 'tis for the dead , not for the quick ; therefore thou liest . First Clown 'Tis a quick lie , sir ; 'twill away again , from me to you . Hamlet What man dost thou dig it for ? First Clown For no man , sir . Hamlet What woman , then ? First Clown For none , neither . Hamlet Who is to be buried in't ? First Clown One that was a woman , sir ; but , rest her soul , she's dead . Hamlet How absolute the knave is ! we must speak by the card , or equivocation will undo us . By the Lord , Horatio , this three years I have took note of it ; the age is grown so picked that the toe of the peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier , he galls his kibe . How long hast thou been grave-maker ? First Clown Of all the days i' the year , I came to't that day that our last king Hamlet overcame Fortinbras . Hamlet How long is that since ? First Clown Cannot you tell that ? every fool can tell that : it was that very day that young Hamlet was born ; he that is mad , and sent into England . Hamlet Ay , marry , why was he sent into England ? First Clown Why , because 'a was mad : 'a shall recover his wits there ; or , if 'a do not , 'tis no great matter there . Hamlet Why ? First Clown 'Twill not be seen in him there ; there the men are as mad as he . Hamlet How came he mad ? First Clown Very strangely , they say . Hamlet How strangely ? First Clown Faith , e'en with losing his wits . Hamlet Upon what ground ? First Clown Why , here in Denmark : I have been sexton here , man and boy , thirty years . Hamlet How long will a man lie i' the earth ere he rot ? First Clown Faith , if 'a be not rotten before 'a die as we have many pocky corses that will scarce hold the laying in 'a will last you some eight year or nine year : a tanner will last you nine year . Hamlet Why he more than another ? First Clown Why , sir , his hide is so tanned with his trade , that 'a will keep out water a great while ; and your water is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead body . Here's a skull now ; hath lien you i' the earth three and twenty years . Hamlet Whose was it ? First Clown A whoreson mad fellow's it was : whose do you think it was ? Hamlet Nay , I know not . First Clown A pestilence on him for a mad rogue ! 'a poured a flagon of Rhenish on my head once . This same skull , sir , was , sir , Yorick's skull , the king's jester . Hamlet This ? First Clown E'en that . Hamlet Takes the skull. Alas , poor Yorick ! I knew him , Horatio : a fellow of infinite jest , of most excellent fancy : he hath bore me on his back a thousand times ; and now , how abhorred in my imagination it is ! my gorge rises at it . Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft . Where be your gibes now ? your gambols ? your songs ? your flashes of merriment , that were wont to set the table on a roar ? Not one now , to mock your own grinning ? quite chap-fallen ? Now get you to my lady's chamber , and tell her , let her paint an inch thick , to this favour she must come ; make her laugh at that . Prithee , Horatio , tell me one thing . Horatio What's that , my lord ? Hamlet Dost thou think Alexander looked a' this fashion i' the earth ? Horatio E'en so . Hamlet And smelt so ? pah ! Puts down the skull. Horatio E'en so , my lord . Hamlet To what base uses we may return , Horatio ! Why may not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander , till 'a find it stopping a bung-hole ? Horatio 'Twere to consider too curiously , to consider so . Hamlet No , faith , not a jot ; but to follow him thither with modesty enough , and likelihood to lead it : Alexander died , Alexander was buried , Alexander returneth to dust ; the dust is earth ; of earth we make loam ; and why of that loam , whereto he was converted , might they not stop a beer-barrel ? Imperious Caesar , dead and turned to clay , Might stop a hole to keep the wind away : O , that that earth , which kept the world in awe , Should patch a wall to expel the winter's flaw ! But soft ! but soft awhile : here comes the king , Enter Priests, c. in procession; the Corpse of OPHELIA, LAERTES and Mourners following; KING, QUEEN, their trains, c. The queen , the courtiers : who is this they follow ? And with such maimed rites ? This doth betoken The corse they follow did with desperate hand Fordo it own life : 'twas of some estate . Couch we awhile and mark . Retiring with Horatio. Laertes What ceremony else ? Hamlet That is Laertes , a very noble youth , mark . Laertes What ceremony else ? Priest Her obsequies have been as far enlarged As we have warranty : her death was doubtful ; And , but that great command o'ersways the order , She should in ground unsanctified been lodged Till the last trumpet ; for charitable prayers , Shards , flints and pebbles should be thrown on her : Yet here she is allowed her virgin crants , Her maiden strewments and the bringing home Of bell and burial . Laertes Must there no more be done ? Priest No more be done : We should profane the service of the dead To sing a requiem and such rest to her As to peace-parted souls . Laertes Lay her i' the earth : And from her fair and unpolluted flesh May violets spring ! I tell thee , churlish priest , A ministering angel shall my sister be , When thou liest howling . Hamlet What , the fair Ophelia ! Gertrude Sweets to the sweet : farewell ! Scattering flowers. I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlet's wife ; I thought thy bride-bed to have decked , sweet maid , And not have strewed thy grave . Laertes O , treble woe Fall ten times treble on that cursed head , Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense Deprived thee of ! Hold off the earth awhile , Till I have caught her once more in mine arms : Leaps into the grave. Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead , Till of this flat a mountain you have made , To o'ertop old Pelion , or the skyish head Of blue Olympus . Hamlet Advancing What is he whose grief Bears such an emphasis ? whose phrase of sorrow Conjures the wandering stars , and makes them stand Like wonder-wounded hearers ? This is I , Hamlet the Dane . Leaps into the grave. Laertes The devil take thy soul ! Grappling with him. Hamlet Thou pray'st not well . I prithee , take thy fingers from my throat ; For , though I am not splenitive and rash , Yet have I in me something dangerous , Which let thy wisdom fear : hold off thy hand . King Pluck them asunder . Gertrude Hamlet , Hamlet ! All Gentlemen , Horatio Good my lord , be quiet . The Attendants part them, and they come out of the grave. Hamlet Why , I will fight with him upon this theme Until my eyelids will no longer wag . Gertrude O my son , what theme ? Hamlet I loved Ophelia : forty thousand brothers Could not , with all their quantity of love , Make up my sum . What wilt thou do for her ? King O , he is mad , Laertes . Gertrude For love of God , forbear him . Hamlet 'Swounds , show me what thou'lt do : Woo't weep ? woo't fight ? woo't fast ? woo't tear thyself ? Woo't drink up eisel ? eat a crocodile ? I'll do't . Dost thou come here to whine ? To outface me with leaping in her grave ? Be buried quick with her , and so will I : And , if thou prate of mountains , let them throw Millions of acres on us , till our ground , Singeing his pate against the burning zone , Make Ossa like a wart ! Nay , an thou'lt mouth , I'll rant as well as thou . Gertrude This is mere madness : And thus awhile the fit will work on him ; Anon , as patient as the female dove , When that her golden couplets are disclosed , His silence will sit drooping . Hamlet Hear you , sir ; What is the reason that you use me thus ? I loved you ever : but it is no matter ; Let Hercules himself do what he may , The cat will mew and dog will have his day . Exit. King I pray thee , good Horatio , wait upon him . Exit Horatio. To Laertes Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech ; We'll put the matter to the present push . Good Gertrude , set some watch over your son . This grave shall have a living monument : An hour of quiet shortly shall we see ; Till then , in patience our proceeding be . Exeunt.
Scene 2 2 Act 5, Scene 2 A hall in the castle. Enter HAMLET and HORATIO. Hamlet So much for this , sir : now shall you see the other ; You do remember all the circumstance ? Horatio Remember it , my lord ! Hamlet Sir , in my heart there was a kind of fighting , That would not let me sleep : methought I lay Worse than the mutines in the bilboes . Rashly , And praised be rashness for it , let us know , Our indiscretion sometime serves us well , When our deep plots do pall : and that should learn us There's a divinity that shapes our ends , Rough-hew them how we will , Horatio That is most certain . Hamlet Up from my cabin , My sea-gown scarfed about me , in the dark Groped I to find out them ; had my desire , Fingered their packet , and in fine withdrew To mine own room again ; making so bold , My fears forgetting manners , to unseal Their grand commission ; where I found , Horatio , Ah , royal knavery ! — an exact command , Larded with many several sorts of reasons Importing Denmark's health and England's too , With ho ! such bugs and goblins in my life , That , on the supervise , no leisure bated , No , not to stay the grinding of the axe , My head should be struck off . Horatio Is't possible ? Hamlet Here's the commission : read it at more leisure . But wilt thou hear now how I did proceed ? Horatio I beseech you . Hamlet Being thus be-netted round with villainies — Or I could make a prologue to my brains , They had begun the play — I sat me down , Devised a new commission , wrote it fair : I once did hold it , as our statists do , A baseness to write fair and laboured much How to forget that learning , but , sir , now It did me yeoman's service : wilt thou know The effect of what I wrote ? Horatio Ay , good my lord . Hamlet An earnest conjuration from the king , As England was his faithful tributary , As love between them like the palm might flourish , As peace should still her wheaten garland wear And stand a comma 'tween their amities , And many such-like “ As'es of great charge , That , on the view and knowing of these contents . Without debatement further , more or less , He should those bearers put to sudden death , Not shriving time allowed . Horatio How was this sealed ? Hamlet Why , even in that was heaven ordinant . I had my father's signet in my purse , Which was the model of that Danish seal ; Folded the writ up in the form of the other , Subscribed it , gave't the impression , placed it safely , The changeling never known . Now , the next day Was our sea-fight ; and what to this was sequent Thou know'st already . Horatio So Guildenstern and Rosencrantz go to't . Hamlet Why , man , they did make love to this employment ; They are not near my conscience ; their defeat Does by their own insinuation grow : 'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes Between the pass and fell incensed points Of mighty opposites . Horatio Why , what a king is this ! Hamlet Does it not , think thee , stand me now upon — He that hath killed my king and whored my mother , Popped in between the election and my hopes , Thrown out his angle for my proper life , And with such cozenage — is't not perfect conscience , To quit him with this arm ? and is't not to be damned , To let this canker of our nature come In further evil ? Horatio It must be shortly known to him from England What is the issue of the business there . Hamlet It will be short : the interim's mine ; And a man's life's no more than to say “ One .” But I am very sorry , good Horatio , That to Laertes I forgot myself ; For , by the image of my cause , I see The portraiture of his : I'll court his favours : But , sure , the bravery of his grief did put me Into a towering passion . Horatio Peace ! who comes here ? Enter OSRIC. Osric Your lordship is right welcome back to Denmark . Hamlet I humbly thank you , sir . Dost know this water-fly ? Horatio No . my good lord . Hamlet Thy state is the more gracious ; for 'tis a vice to know him . He hath much land , and fertile : let a beast be lord of beasts , and his crib shall stand at the king's mess : 'tis a chough ; but , as I say , spacious in the possession of dirt . Osric Sweet lord , if your lordship were at leisure , I should impart a thing to you from his majesty . Hamlet I will receive it , sir , with all diligence of spirit . Put your bonnet to his right use ; 'tis for the head . Osric I thank your lordship , it is very hot . Hamlet No , believe me , 'tis very cold ; the wind is northerly . Osric It is indifferent cold , my lord , indeed . Hamlet But yet methinks it is very sultry and hot for my complexion . Osric Exceedingly , my lord ; it is very sultry , as 'twere , I cannot tell how . My lord , his majesty bade me signify to you that 'a has laid a great wager on your head : sir , this is the matter , Hamlet I beseech you , remember Hamlet moves him to put on his hat. Osric Nay , good my lord ; for my ease , in good faith . Sir , here is newly come to court Laertes ; believe me , an absolute gentleman , full of most excellent differences , of very soft society and great showing : indeed , to speak feelingly of him , he is the card or calendar of gentry , for you shall find in him the continent of what part a gentleman would see . Hamlet Sir , his definement suffers no perdition in you ; though , I know , to divide him inventorially would dozy the arithmetic of memory , and yet but yaw neither , in respect of his quick sail . But , in the verity of extolment , I take him to be a soul of great article ; and his infusion of such dearth and rareness , as , to make true diction of him , his semblable is his mirror ; and who else would trace him , his umbrage , nothing more . Osric Your lordship speaks most infallibly of him . Hamlet The concernancy , sir ? why do we wrap the gentleman in our more rawer breath ? Osric Sir ? Horatio Is't not possible to understand in another tongue ? You will to't , sir , really . Hamlet What imports the nomination of this gentleman ? Osric Of Laertes ? Horatio His purse is empty already ; all's golden words are spent . Hamlet Of him , sir . Osric I know you are not ignorant Hamlet I would you did , sir ; yet , in faith , if you did , it would not